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History of the Jews in Djerba information


The interior of the El Ghriba Synagogue

The History of the Jews in Djerba stems back to at least the Middle Ages, although many speculate that it extends back to the Classical Era. The community is one of the last remaining Jewish communities in the Arab world.

The community is typically divided between two villages on the Tunisian island of Djerba, off of its southern coast. The community remained small throughout history, maxing out at around 4,500 members at its peak, and hovered around 700 in the 21st century. It is one of the best-known North African Jewish communities due to its longlasting survival, with many making an annual pilgrimage to the El Ghriba Synagogue on the 33rd day of the Counting of the Omer. Beginning in the mid-20th century, the community's population began declining due to the establishment of the State of Israel. The community's synagogue was the victim of the 2002 Ghriba synagogue bombing and the 2023 Djerba shooting.

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History of the Jews in Djerba

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The History of the Jews in Djerba stems back to at least the Middle Ages, although many speculate that it extends back to the Classical Era. The community...

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Djerba

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Citing its long and unique history, Tunisia has sought UNESCO World Heritage status protections for the island, and, in 2023, Djerba was officially designated...

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History of the Jews in Africa

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African Jewish communities include: Sephardi Jews and Mizrahi Jews who primarily live in the Maghreb of North Africa, including Morocco, Algeria, Libya...

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History of the Jews in Algeria

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The history of Jews in Algeria goes back to Antiquity, although it is not possible to trace with any certainty the time and circumstances of the arrival...

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History of the Jews in Tunisia

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The history of the Jews in Tunisia extends nearly two thousand years to the Punic era. The Jewish community in Tunisia is no doubt older and grew up following...

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Genetic studies of Jews

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studies of Jews are part of the population genetics discipline and are used to analyze the ancestry of Jewish populations, complementing research in other...

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Maghrebi Jews

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See Mizrahi Jews for more information about the Eastern Jews. Maghrebi Jews (מַגּרֶבִּים‎ or מַאגרֶבִּים‎, Maghrebim) or North African Jews (יהודי צפון...

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denotes the Iberian Tartessos. A tradition conserved among the Jews of Djerba nearby states that the community was built of exiles after the Siege of Jerusalem...

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Mizrahi Jews

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Yemenite Jews, Egyptian Jews, Persian Jews, Uzbeki Jews, Kazakh Jews, Tajik Jews, Kurdish Jews, Lebanese Jews, Syrian Jews, Turkish Jews and Iraqi Jews; as...

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El Ghriba Synagogue

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the Second Temple is incorporated in the building. Djerba is home to around 1,300 Jews, and El Ghriba is an important feature of Jewish life on the island...

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2023 Djerba synagogue shooting

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Tunisian-born Jews Insist". Haaretz. Retrieved 2023-05-13. Mbarek, Ghaya Ben (2023-05-11). "Grieving Jews in Djerba condemn decision to move bodies of shooting...

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Jewish exodus from the Muslim world

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approximately 105000 Jews lived in Tunisia. About 1500 remain today, mostly in Djerba, Tunis, and Zarzis. Following Tunisia's independence from France in 1956 emigration...

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Arab Islamic Republic

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known as the Djerba Declaration or the Djerba Accord. Referendums were scheduled in each country to vote on the issue. The spontaneous tactic in trying...

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Antisemitic trope

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that the Jews are collectively responsible for the crucifixion of Jesus. These tropes are paralleled in later 7th century descriptions of Jews in the Quran...

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Judaism

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texts and the rabbis and scholars who interpret them. Jews are an ethnoreligious group including those born Jewish (or "ethnic Jews"), in addition to...

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Demographics of Tunisia

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southern island of Djerba and in Tunis. There also exists a small autochthonous group of Christian adherents. Source: National Institute of Statistics and...

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Timeline of antisemitism

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This timeline of antisemitism chronicles events in the history of antisemitism, hostile actions or discrimination against Jews as members of a religious...

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Religion in Tunisia

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of them lived in Djerba and Zarzis; the Jewish community in Djerba dates back 2,600 years. The government grants Jews freedom of worship and pays the...

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Kosher locust

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Yemenite Jews (except Habbani Jews) prior to their migration to Israel in the mid-20th century. Amar speculates that sal'am might refer to the Acrida and...

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holding a phone call with Djerba's chief rabbi, Haim Bitan in which he expressed regret for his statements. The history of the Jews in Tunisia goes back to...

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influence, freedom (of religion), and numbers, usually in Western Europe or Maghreb. Possibly its most persistent use was that of the Jews of Amsterdam. Is...

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Tunisia

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Department of State. Retrieved 19 December 2020. "Jews of Tunisia". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 19 December 2020. "Pilgrims flock to Tunisia's Djerba Jewish...

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Outline of Tunisia

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(northernmost point of Africa) Strait of Sicily World Heritage Sites in Tunisia Gulf of Gabès Gulf of Hammamet Gulf of Tunis Djerba Galite Islands Kerkennah...

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Ghriba synagogue bombing

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Jews of their place in Tunisian society. Silent march Flowers laid for those killed in the attack List of terrorist incidents in Tunisia 2023 Djerba shooting...

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Berbers

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Mosque in Djerba (Tunisia), an example of a traditional "fortified mosque" The central mosque in Ghardaïa, an example of local architecture in the M'zab region...

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Ibadi Islam

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extent in Algeria (Mzab), Tunisia (Djerba), Libya (Nafusa), and Tanzania (Zanzibar). Throughout Islamic history, particularly under the Umayyads and the Almoravids...

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Synagogue

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early 20th century. On the island of Djerba in Tunisia, Jews still remove their shoes when entering a synagogue. The custom of removing one's shoes is...

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Or Torah Synagogue

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The Or Torah or Djerba Synagogue is a Tunisian synagogue in Acre, Israel, built after the El Ghriba synagogue on Djerba. The building was erected in 1955...

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Rhodes

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established in 1997 to preserve the Jewish history and culture of the Jews of Rhodes. It is adjacent to the Kahal Shalom Synagogue. The Congolese businessman...

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