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History of the Jews in Africa information


Proportion of Jewish population in Africa

African Jewish communities include:

  • Sephardi Jews and Mizrahi Jews who primarily live in the Maghreb of North Africa, including Morocco, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia, as well as Sudan and Egypt. Some were established early in the diaspora; others after the expulsion from Iberia in the late 15th century.
  • South African Jews, who are mostly Ashkenazi Jews descended from pre-Holocaust immigrant Lithuanian Jews.
  • Beta Israel living primarily in the Amhara and Tigray regions of Ethiopia and sparsely in Eritrea.
  • Berber Jews, the majority of whom were assimilated and converted to Islam, especially during the historical persecutions of the Almohadic Caliphate in the Middle Ages. The modern population of Berber Jews in Africa now numbers about 8,000 people in Morocco, with the majority having emigrated to Israel since the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, along with smaller numbers scattered throughout Europe and North America.
  • Historical communities which no longer exist in Africa due to assimilation, such as the Jews of Bilad el-Sudan in West Africa, who existed before the introduction of Islam to the region during the 14th century.
  • Various relatively modern groups throughout Africa, most of whom claim some form of a Judaic or Israelite identity, and/or ancestry.

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History of the Jews in Africa

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African Jewish communities include: Sephardi Jews and Mizrahi Jews who primarily live in the Maghreb of North Africa, including Morocco, Algeria, Libya...

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History of the Jews in South Africa

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estimates that the figure is closer to 75,000. The history of the Jews in South Africa began during the period of Portuguese exploration in the early modern...

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History of the Jews in Egypt

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Egyptian Jews constitute both one of the oldest and one of the youngest Jewish communities in the world. The historic core of the Jewish community in Egypt...

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History of the Jews in Namibia

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The history of the Jews in Namibia (formerly South West Africa and before that German South West Africa) goes back a little more than one and a half centuries...

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History of the Jews in Botswana

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The history of the Jews in Botswana is relatively modern and centered in the city of Gaborone. Most Jews in Botswana are Israelis and South Africans. Only...

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History of the Jews in Zimbabwe

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History of the Jews in Malawi History of the Jews in Mozambique History of the Jews in South Africa History of the Jews in Southern Africa History of...

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History of the Jews in Tunisia

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The history of the Jews in Tunisia extends nearly two thousand years to the Punic era. The Jewish community in Tunisia is no doubt older and grew up following...

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History of the Jews in Nigeria

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The history of the Jews in Nigeria is a complex subject. The historic presence of Judaism in Nigeria is a cause of debate, as there are several Judaic-oriented...

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History of Moroccan Jews

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Moroccan Jews constitute an ancient community. Before the founding of the State of Israel in 1948, there were about 265,000 Jews in the country, which...

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History of the Jews in Algeria

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The history of Jews in Algeria goes back to Antiquity, although it is not possible to trace with any certainty the time and circumstances of the arrival...

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Maghrebi Jews

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Musta'arabi Jews for more information about the Eastern Jews. Maghrebi Jews (מַגּרֶבִּים‎ or מַאגרֶבִּים‎, Maghrebim) or North African Jews (יהודי צפון...

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History of the Jews in Ethiopia

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The history of the Jews in Ethiopia refers to people in Ethiopia who practice Judaism or have Jewish ancestry. This history goes back millennia. The largest...

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History of the Jews under Muslim rule

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included the Babylonian, Persian, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Yemenite Jews. Jews under Islamic rule were given the status of dhimmi...

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History of the Jews in Libya

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The history of the Jews in Libya stretches back to the 3rd century BCE, when Cyrenaica was under Greek rule. The Jewish population of Libya, a part of...

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History of the Jews in Uganda

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The history of the Jews in Uganda is connected to some local tribes who have converted to Judaism, such as the Abayudaya, down to the twentieth century...

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History of the Jews in Eritrea

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Jews in Eritrea can trace their history back to the late 19th century arrival of Yemenite Jews. Eritrea once had a small community of Yemenite Jews who...

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History of the Jews in Mauritania

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The history of the Jews in Mauritania dates back to the time of the fall of the Jewish state in 70 CE, when they spread across Roman North Africa. Many...

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History of Jews in Somalia

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The history of Jews in Somalia refers to the historical presence of Jewish communities in the Horn of Africa country of Somalia. Judaism in the Somali...

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History of the Jews in Kenya

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History of the Jews in Kenya refers to the history of Jewish settlement in Kenya, which began in 1899. There is still a Jewish community living in Kenya...

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History of the Jews in Angola

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The recorded history of the Jews in Angola stretches from the Middle Ages to modern times. A very small community of Jews lives in Angola mostly in the...

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History of the Jews in Sudan

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The history of the Jews in Sudan goes back to a small but vibrant community of Jews who lived there from about 1885 to around 1970. Most of the community...

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History of the Jews in Zambia

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The history of the Jews in Zambia goes back to the early 1900s. Jews were always a small community with a notable role in Zambian history. The history...

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History of the Jews in Djibouti

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In the history of the Jews in Djibouti, the Jews of Djibouti are classified as part of the wider Yemenite Jewish community similar to those in Eritrea...

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History of the Jews in Ghana

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The history of the Jews of Ghana, previously known as the Gold Coast, dates back several centuries.[not verified in body] The contemporary Jewish community...

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History of the Jews in Southern Africa

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For the history of the Jews in Southern Africa see: History of the Jews in Angola History of the Jews in Botswana History of the Jews in Eswatini (Swaziland)...

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History of the Jews in Tanzania

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The history of the Jews in Tanzania dates back at least to the 1880s, when Yemenite, Ethiopian, and Omani Jews arrived in Tanzania. A later influx of...

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Black Jews

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Black Jews are people who are both Black and Jewish. Some groups which are described as Black Jews include: African-American Jews Alliance of Black Jews, a...

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History of the Jews in Gabon

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The history of the Jews in Gabon dates back to at least the 17th century, when Black Jewish communities existed along the Gabonese coastline. The contemporary...

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