Numerous key discoveries in biology have emerged from studies of RNA (ribonucleic acid), including seminal work in the fields of biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, molecular evolution, and structural biology. As of 2010, 30 scientists have been awarded Nobel Prizes for experimental work that includes studies of RNA. Specific discoveries of high biological significance are discussed in this article.
For related information, see the articles on History of molecular biology and History of genetics. For background information, see the articles on RNA and nucleic acids.
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Numerous key discoveries in biology have emerged from studies ofRNA (ribonucleic acid), including seminal work in the fields of biochemistry, genetics, microbiology...
RNABiology is the leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of ribonucleic acid (RNA) research. It is indexed for MEDLINE. The editor-in-chief...
The historyof molecular biology begins in the 1930s with the convergence of various, previously distinct biological and physical disciplines: biochemistry...
The historyofbiology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. Although the concept ofbiology as a single coherent field arose...
dogma of molecular biology deals with the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes...
The RNA world is a hypothetical stage in the evolutionary historyof life on Earth, in which self-replicating RNA molecules proliferated before the evolution...
evolutionary synthesis. List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes Historyof molecular biologyHistoryofRNABiologyHistoryof evolutionary thought One gene-one...
In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase (DdRP), is an enzyme that...
In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule ofRNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is...
A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to convert RNA genome to DNA , a process termed reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptases are used...
1016/0378-1119(89)90030-9. PMID 2479591. History of RNA biology List ofRNA biologists List of Jewish Nobel laureates James, Laylin K., ed. (1994). Nobel...
Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed ofRNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides...
and disease states of cells. Atlas of UTR Regulatory Activity Coding region Five prime untranslated region HistoryofRNAbiology MiRNA Three prime untranslated...
interfering RNA (siRNA), sometimes known as short interfering RNA or silencing RNA, is a class of double-stranded RNA at first non-coding RNA molecules...
Guide RNA (gRNA) or single guide RNA (sgRNA) is a short sequence ofRNA that functions as a guide for the Cas9-endonuclease or other Cas-proteins that...
outstanding contributions to progress in chemistry and science. HistoryofRNAbiology List ofRNA biologists The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989: Illustrated...
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2006 HistoryofRNAbiology List of Jewish Nobel laureates List ofRNA biologists "Andrew Fire wins 2006 Nobel Prize...
neural development, and the homeobox genes. HistoryofRNAbiology List of Jewish Nobel laureates List ofRNA biologists J. Heinrich Matthaei Wade, Nicholas...
RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which RNA molecules are involved in sequence-specific suppression of gene expression by double-stranded...