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History of RNA biology information


Numerous key discoveries in biology have emerged from studies of RNA (ribonucleic acid), including seminal work in the fields of biochemistry, genetics, microbiology, molecular biology, molecular evolution, and structural biology. As of 2010, 30 scientists have been awarded Nobel Prizes for experimental work that includes studies of RNA. Specific discoveries of high biological significance are discussed in this article.

For related information, see the articles on History of molecular biology and History of genetics. For background information, see the articles on RNA and nucleic acids.

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History of RNA biology

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Numerous key discoveries in biology have emerged from studies of RNA (ribonucleic acid), including seminal work in the fields of biochemistry, genetics, microbiology...

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RNA Biology

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RNA Biology is the leading peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of ribonucleic acid (RNA) research. It is indexed for MEDLINE. The editor-in-chief...

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History of molecular biology

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The history of molecular biology begins in the 1930s with the convergence of various, previously distinct biological and physical disciplines: biochemistry...

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Nucleic acid

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simulation software History of biochemistry History of molecular biology History of RNA biology Molecular biology – Branch of biology that studies biological...

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History of biology

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The history of biology traces the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. Although the concept of biology as a single coherent field arose...

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Central dogma of molecular biology

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dogma of molecular biology deals with the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes...

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RNA

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development. Biology portal Biomolecular structure RNA virus DNA History of RNA Biology List of RNA Biologists RNA Society Macromolecule RNA-based evolution...

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RNA world

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The RNA world is a hypothetical stage in the evolutionary history of life on Earth, in which self-replicating RNA molecules proliferated before the evolution...

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Outline of biology

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lipids: cell membrane – fats – phospholipids nucleic acids: DNA – RNA Outline of cell biology Cell structure: Cell coined by Robert Hooke Techniques: cell...

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History of genetics

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evolutionary synthesis. List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes History of molecular biology History of RNA Biology History of evolutionary thought One gene-one...

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RNA polymerase

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In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase (DdRP), is an enzyme that...

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Messenger RNA

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In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is...

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Reverse transcriptase

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A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to convert RNA genome to DNA , a process termed reverse transcription. Reverse transcriptases are used...

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List of RNA biologists

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For related information, see the articles on History of RNA Biology, History of Molecular Biology, and History of Genetics....

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Sidney Altman

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1016/0378-1119(89)90030-9. PMID 2479591. History of RNA biology List of RNA biologists List of Jewish Nobel laureates James, Laylin K., ed. (1994). Nobel...

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Transfer RNA

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Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides...

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Untranslated region

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and disease states of cells. Atlas of UTR Regulatory Activity Coding region Five prime untranslated region History of RNA biology MiRNA Three prime untranslated...

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Small interfering RNA

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interfering RNA (siRNA), sometimes known as short interfering RNA or silencing RNA, is a class of double-stranded RNA at first non-coding RNA molecules...

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Guide RNA

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Guide RNA (gRNA) or single guide RNA (sgRNA) is a short sequence of RNA that functions as a guide for the Cas9-endonuclease or other Cas-proteins that...

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Thomas Cech

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outstanding contributions to progress in chemistry and science. History of RNA biology List of RNA biologists The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989: Illustrated...

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History of biochemistry

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chemistry § History History of biology History of chemistry History of molecular biology History of chromatography History of RNA biology Metabolism Citric...

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Andrew Fire

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2006 History of RNA biology List of Jewish Nobel laureates List of RNA biologists "Andrew Fire wins 2006 Nobel Prize...

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Marshall Warren Nirenberg

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neural development, and the homeobox genes. History of RNA biology List of Jewish Nobel laureates List of RNA biologists J. Heinrich Matthaei Wade, Nicholas...

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RNA interference

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RNA interference (RNAi) is a biological process in which RNA molecules are involved in sequence-specific suppression of gene expression by double-stranded...

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