Following the emergence of modern Spiritualist events in Hydesville, New York, United States, via the mediumship of the Fox sisters (1848), the phenomena quickly spread to Europe where, in France, the so-called "turning tables" became a popular fad. In France, this type of phenomenon, in 1855, caught the attention of the educator Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail.[1] As a result of his research, he published the first edition of The Spirits' Book (Paris, 1857), under the pseudonym "Allan Kardec". The foundation of the Spiritist doctrine is contained in this book and four others published later: The Mediums' Book, 1861; The Gospel According to Spiritism, 1864; Heaven and Hell, 1865; The Genesis According to Spiritism, 1868. These combined books are called the "Kardecist Pentateuch".
^Professor Rivail had heard about the subject a year earlier (1854), through a friend, Mr. Fortier, who was also a magnetizer.
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Kardec spiritism (a French–Brazilian sect) which is quite similar to Shinto and Buddhist principles. Group of Japanese descendants with Brazilians working...
rituals with Catholicism, Spiritism, and indigenous lore), Candomblé (a syncretic religion that originated in the Brazilian state of Bahia and that combines...
The Medium's Book, The Gospel According to Spiritism, Heaven and Hell and The Genesis According to Spiritism, and by a periodical, the Revue Spirite, which...
religion that emerged in Rio de Janeiro, Brazilin the 1920s. Deriving largely from Spiritism, it also combines elements from Afro-Brazilian traditions like...
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obsession (Spiritism). This episode allowed Francisco to support his sister with his mediumship capacities and introduced him to the Spiritism Doctrine...
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spirits of Natives and Blacks, Umbanda broke with traditional spiritism. Pentecostalism inBrazil has ritualistic characteristics of Afro-Brazilian religions...
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Catholicism, and Spiritism; explaining the erasure of hierarchical order. Before Spiritism was developed, Taíno people and enslaved African people in Latin America...
religions and Spiritism since the first arrival of African immigrants. InBrazil, the religion of Umbanda was born from the rich interaction of beliefs that...
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