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Hattic language information


Hattic
RegionAnatolia
EthnicityHattians
Era2nd millennium BC[1]
Language family
unclassified
Language codes
ISO 639-3xht
Linguist List
xht
Glottologhatt1246

Hattic, or Hattian, was a non-Indo-European agglutinative[2][3] language spoken by the Hattians in Asia Minor in the 2nd millennium BC. Scholars call the language "Hattic" to distinguish it from Hittite, the Indo-European language of the Hittite Empire.[4] The Hittites referred to the language as "hattili" (there are no attestations of the name of the language in Hattic itself). The name is doubtlessly related to the Assyrian and Egyptian designation of an area west of the Euphrates as "Land of the Hatti" (Khatti).

The heartland of the oldest attested language of Anatolia, before the arrival of Hittite-speakers, ranged from Hattusa, then called "Hattus", northward to Nerik. Other cities mentioned in Hattic include Tuhumiyara and Tissaruliya. Hittite-speakers conquered Hattus from Kanesh to its south in the 18th century BC. They eventually absorbed or replaced the Hattic-speakers (Hattians)[citation needed] but retained the name Hatti for the region. The name of the inhabitants of that area is likewise identified with the Biblical Heth, from which, in turn, the English word Hittite is derived.

  1. ^ Hattic at MultiTree on the Linguist List
  2. ^ Kevin James, A Mystery in Clay: Codes, Languages, and a Journey Through Time to the Last Ice Age, p.148, AuthorHouse, 2009: "They called themselves Hattie, and spoke a non-Indo-European language called Hattic."
  3. ^ The New Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol. 22, p.593: "The non-Indo-European Hattic is an agglutinative language ..."
  4. ^ Hattian – Britannica Online Encyclopedia

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Hattic language

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Hattic, or Hattian, was a non-Indo-European agglutinative language spoken by the Hattians in Asia Minor in the 2nd millennium BC. Scholars call the language...

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Hattic

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Hattic may refer to: Hattians, an ancient people of Anatolia, Turkey Hattic language, an extinct language spoken in that region This disambiguation page...

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Hittite language

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indigenous people who preceded the Hittites, speaking a non-Indo-European Hattic language. In multilingual texts found in Hittite locations, passages written...

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Northwest Caucasian languages

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between the Northwest Caucasian (Circassian) family and the extinct Hattic language. Hattic was spoken in Anatolia (Turkey), in the area around ancient Hattusa...

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Languages of the Caucasus

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(Circassian) family and the extinct Hattic language of central Anatolia. See the article on Northwest Caucasian languages for details. Alarodian is a proposed...

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Kaskian language

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regarding the language family to which it belonged. It is sometimes suspected that Kaskian was related to the pre-Hittite Hattic language, based on toponyms...

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Palaic language

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as "more conservative than Hittite" and heavily influenced by the Hattic language, though caution is prescribed for the latter assertion given the paucity...

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XHT

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Cross-Harbour Tunnel, a road tunnel in Hong Kong The ISO 639-2 code for Hattic language, spoken by the Hattians in Asia Minor between the 3rd and the 2nd millennia...

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Borean languages

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recognized family) Northwest Caucasian (widely recognized family) Hattic (language isolate) Hurro-Urartian (widely recognized family) Austric (speculative...

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Languages of Asia

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include: Hattic, an unclassified language in Anatolia. extinct languages of the Fertile Crescent such as Sumerian and Elamite. extinct languages of South...

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Unclassified language

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(ancient Crete) Eteocretan† (ancient Crete) Hattic† (Anatolia) Kaskian† (Anatolia, possibly related to Hattic) Kassite† (Iraq) Gutian† (Zagros borderlands)...

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Illuyanka

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v t e Hattian topics Language Hattic language Cities Hattusa Nerik Sapinuwa Alaca Höyük Zalpuwa Kings Pamba Piyusti Mythology Puruli Teshub Illuyanka Hannahannah...

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Hattians

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Caucasian language group. Trevor Bryce writes: Evidence of a 'Hattic' civilization is provided by the remnants of one of the non-Indo-European languages found...

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Agglutinative language

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families have been identified: Elamite Hattic Kassite Lullubi Sumerian language Some well known constructed languages are agglutinative, such as Black Speech...

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List of unclassified languages according to the Ethnologue

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Mochica language Puquina language Asia Hunnic language Indus Valley language Kaskean language Anatolia Hattic language Mysian language Korea Kara language (Korea)...

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Evolution of languages

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Hattians in Asia Minor spoke the non-Indo-European agglutinative Hattic language between the 3rd and 2nd millennium BC, before being absorbed by Hittite...

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Ancient text corpora

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to determine as soon as the announced compilation of texts in the Hattic language by H. Otten & Ch. Rüster (StBo 37) has been published. There are a...

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List of languages by first written account

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languages are attested in the area from before the Bronze Age collapse and the rise of alphabetic writing: the Sumerian, Hattic and Elamite language isolates...

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Zalpuwa

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further mentioned alongside Nerik in Arnuwanda I's prayer. Nerik was a Hattic language speaking city which had fallen to the Kaskians by Arnuwanda's time...

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Cuneiform

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other Anatolian languages, namely Luwian (alongside the native Anatolian hieroglyphics) and Palaic, as well as for the isolate Hattic language. When the cuneiform...

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Biblical Hittites

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inhabitants of Hatti and Hattusas are now called Hattites; and their Hattic language was not Indo-European, but is of unknown linguistic relationship. After...

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Language isolate

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reflection of our poor knowledge of them. Hattic, Gutian, and Kassite are all considered unclassified languages, but their status is disputed by a minority...

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Anatolian peoples

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Hittites then seized the Hattic capital of Hattusa. The Hittite language thereafter gradually supplanted Hattic as the predominant language in Anatolia. Uniting...

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Uralic languages

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"Uralic languages | Britannica". 10 April 2024. Revesz, Peter (2017-01-01). "Establishing the West-Ugric language family with Minoan, Hattic and Hungarian...

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Yeniseian languages

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Toporov 1971 See Van Driem 2001 Kassian, A. (2009–2010) Hattic as a Sino-Caucasian language // Ugarit-Forschungen. Internationales Jahrbuch für die Altertumskunde...

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List of language families

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Consciously devised language Endangered language – Language that is at risk of going extinct Ethnologue#Language families Extinct language – Language that no longer...

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Nerik

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the city. Nerik was founded by Hattic language speakers as Narak; in the Hattusa archive, tablet CTH 737 records a Hattic incantation for a festival there...

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