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Languages of the Caucasus information


Ethnolinguistic groups in the Caucasus region (1995)

The Caucasian languages comprise a large and extremely varied array of languages spoken by more than ten million people in and around the Caucasus Mountains, which lie between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.

Linguistic comparison allows the classification of these languages into several different language families, with little or no discernible affinity to each other. However, the languages of the Caucasus are sometimes mistakenly referred to as a family of languages. According to Asya Pereltsvaig, "grammatical differences between the three groups of languages are considerable. [...] These differences force the more conservative historical linguistics to treat the three language families of the Caucasus as unrelated."[1]

  1. ^ Asya Pereltsvaig, Languages of the World - An Introduction, 2012, Cambridge University Press, p. 64.

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Languages of the Caucasus

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Language portal Europe portal Caucasus Peoples of the Caucasus Languages of Europe North Caucasus South Caucasus Asya Pereltsvaig, Languages of the World...

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Caucasus

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part of which is in Turkey. The Caucasus is divided into the North Caucasus and South Caucasus, although the Western Caucasus also exists as a distinct...

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Ethnic groups in the Caucasus

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speaking languages which belong to the Caucasian language families and who are currently resident in the Caucasus are the Georgians (3,200,000), the Chechens...

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Languages of Russia

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efforts to decrease the role of languages other than Russian. During this period, numerous indigenous languages in the North Caucasus showed significant...

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Northeast Caucasian languages

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The Northeast Caucasian languages, also called East Caucasian, Nakh-Daghestani or Vainakh-Daghestani, or sometimes Caspian languages (from the Caspian...

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Kartvelian languages

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as South Caucasian, Kartvelic, and Iberian languages) are a language family indigenous to the South Caucasus and spoken primarily in Georgia. There are...

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Persian language

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Iranian language belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Persian is a pluricentric language predominantly...

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Languages of Europe

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languages of the Caucasus — account for less than 1% of the European population among them. Immigration has added sizeable communities of speakers of...

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Prehistoric Caucasus

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of the Caucasus Proto-Northwest Caucasian language Caucasic languages Dené-Caucasian Antonio Sagona, chapter 10 A World Apart : Colchian Culture. The...

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Lezgic languages

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position in the Nakh languages. Languages of the Caucasus Northeast Caucasian languages Ethnologue report for Archi Languages in the Caucasus, by Wolfgang...

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Aorist

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Ancient Greek grammar had the aorist form, and the grammars of other Indo-European languages and languages influenced by the Indo-European grammatical...

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Nakh languages

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The Nakh languages are a group of languages within Northeast Caucasian family, spoken chiefly by the Chechens and Ingush in the North Caucasus. Bats is...

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South Caucasus

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The South Caucasus, also known as Transcaucasia or the Transcaucasus, is a geographical region on the border of Eastern Europe and West Asia, straddling...

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Hard sign

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to the text an "old-fashioned flavour" or separately denoting true. In Cyrillic orthographies for various languages of the Caucasus, along with the soft...

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Armenian language

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Indo-European languages in its structure, but it shares distinctive sounds and features of its grammar with neighboring languages of the Caucasus region. The Armenian...

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North Caucasian languages

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The North Caucasian languages, sometimes called simply Caucasic, is a proposed language family consisting of a pair of well established language families...

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Eastern Iranian languages

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separated areas: the Yaghnobi language of northwestern Tajikistan (descended from Sogdian); and the Ossetic language of the Caucasus (descended from Scytho-Sarmatian...

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Caucasian

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Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Caucasian may refer to: Anything from the Caucasus region Peoples of the Caucasus Languages of the Caucasus Caucasian Exarchate...

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Laz language

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of the four Kartvelian languages also known as South Caucasian languages. Along with Mingrelian, it forms the Zan branch of this Kartvelian language family...

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Lak language

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Schulze (2007) Catford, J. C. (1977). "Mountain of Tongues: The Languages of the Caucasus". Annual Review of Anthropology. 6: 283–314. doi:10.1146/annurev...

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Udi language

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modified version of the one used by V. L. Gukasyan in the Udi-Azerbaijani-Russian Dictionary. The alphabet is as follows: Languages of the Caucasus Udi at Ethnologue...

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Chechen language

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resembling those of Swedish and German. The Chechen language has, like most indigenous languages of the Caucasus, a large number of consonants: about...

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Origin of the Basques

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Basque language and the languages of the Caucasus may have a direct relation, explaining why they share some linguistic typologies absent in the Indo-European...

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Alarodian languages

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The Alarodian languages are a proposed language family that encompasses the Northeast Caucasian (Nakh–Dagestanian) languages and the extinct Hurro-Urartian...

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Labial consonant

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than the purely labial approximant [β̞]. In the languages of the Caucasus, labialized dorsals like /kʷ/ and /qʷ/ are very common. Very few languages, however...

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