Hadronization (or hadronisation) is the process of the formation of hadrons out of quarks and gluons. There are two main branches of hadronization: quark-gluon plasma (QGP) transformation[1] and colour string decay into hadrons.[2] The transformation of quark-gluon plasma into hadrons is studied in lattice QCD numerical simulations, which are explored in relativistic heavy-ion experiments.[3] Quark-gluon plasma hadronization occurred shortly after the Big Bang when the quark–gluon plasma cooled down to the Hagedorn temperature (about 150 MeV) when free quarks and gluons cannot exist.[4] In string breaking new hadrons are forming out of quarks, antiquarks and sometimes gluons, spontaneously created from the vacuum.[5]
^Rafelski, Johann (2015). "Melting hadrons, boiling quarks". The European Physical Journal A. 51 (9): 114. arXiv:1508.03260. Bibcode:2015EPJA...51..114R. doi:10.1140/epja/i2015-15114-0. ISSN 1434-6001.
^Andersson, Bo, 1937- (1998). The Lund model. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-42094-6. OCLC 37755081.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^Müller, Berndt (2016), Rafelski, Johann (ed.), "A New Phase of Matter: Quark-Gluon Plasma Beyond the Hagedorn Critical Temperature", Melting Hadrons, Boiling Quarks - From Hagedorn Temperature to Ultra-Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collisions at CERN, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 107–116, arXiv:1501.06077, Bibcode:2016mhbq.book..107M, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-17545-4_14, ISBN 978-3-319-17544-7
^Letessier, Jean; Rafelski, Johann (2002). Hadrons and Quark–Gluon Plasma (1 ed.). Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9780511534997. ISBN 978-0-521-38536-7.
^Cite error: The named reference Yu1991 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Hadronization (or hadronisation) is the process of the formation of hadrons out of quarks and gluons. There are two main branches of hadronization: quark-gluon...
and gluons will undergo a complex process of rearrangement (called hadronization or fragmentation) into a number of mesons, (mostly pions and kaons)...
top-quark decays before it has sufficient time to bind into a hadron ("hadronizes"). The following table compares the nearly-identical Lambda and neutral...
strong force. Exotic hadron Hadron therapy, a.k.a. particle therapy Hadronization, the formation of hadrons out of quarks and gluons Large Hadron Collider...
particle physics, the Lund string model is a phenomenological model of hadronization. It treats all but the highest-energy gluons as field lines, which are...
scattering Quantum chromodynamics binding energy Special unitary group Hadronization Color charge Coupling constant In an interview, Gell-Mann said that...
S2CID 126305939. Brodsky, S. J.; Mueller, A. H. (1988). "Using Nuclei to Probe Hadronization in QCD". Physics Letters B. 206 (4): 685. Bibcode:1988PhLB..206..685B...
(quark) Makoto Kobayashi, Toshihide Maskawa (1973) Fermilab (1995) Does not hadronize, but is necessary to complete the Standard Model. Higgs boson elementary...
Fragmentation, the quantification by photoanalysis of blasted material Hadronization, with quarks Fragmentation (economics), a process of globalization Fragmentation...
physics), a narrow cone of hadrons and other particles produced by the hadronization of a quark or gluon Jet bundle, a fiber bundle of jets in differential...
collisions; the formation of matter out of quark–gluon plasma in the hadronization process, also in the early Universe; considering antimatter formation...
particles (mesons and baryons), clustered together. This process is called hadronization, fragmentation, or string breaking. The confining phase is usually defined...
been directly observed due to its decay time being shorter than the hadronization time. In 1973, Makoto Kobayashi and Toshihide Maskawa predicted the...
color confinement: quarks never appear in isolation. This process of hadronization occurs before quarks, formed in a high energy collision, are able to...
in relativistic heavy-ion collisions? Why is sudden hadronization and the statistical-hadronization model a near-to-perfect description of hadron production...
not actually observed but instead produce the observable particles by hadronization. "Deep" refers to the high energy of the lepton, which gives it a very...
of partons, which quickly combine to form hadrons, a process called hadronization. Only the resulting hadrons can be directly observed. The hot, dense...
to the area of quark-gluon plasma physics with focus on statistical hadronization. Jean Cleymans died in an accident in his hometown Turnhout on February...
the production and measurement of light hypernuclei formed through hadronization from quark–gluon plasma. Hypernuclear physics differs from that of normal...
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