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Hypernucleus information


A hypernucleus is similar to a conventional atomic nucleus, but contains at least one hyperon in addition to the normal protons and neutrons. Hyperons are a category of baryon particles that carry non-zero strangeness quantum number, which is conserved by the strong and electromagnetic interactions.

A variety of reactions give access to depositing one or more units of strangeness in a nucleus. Hypernuclei containing the lightest hyperon, the lambda (Λ), tend to be more tightly bound than normal nuclei, though they can decay via the weak force with a mean lifetime of around 200 ps. Sigma (Σ) hypernuclei have been sought, as have doubly-strange nuclei containing xi baryons (Ξ) or two Λ's.

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Hypernucleus

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total charge of the hypernucleus, including charged hyperons such as the xi minus (Ξ−) as well as protons. For example, the hypernucleus 16 ΛO contains 8...

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Marian Danysz

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hyperon ( Λ0 ). Ten years later, they obtained a hypernucleus in excited state, and the following year a hypernucleus with two lambda hyperons. v t e v t e...

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Jerzy Pniewski

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the Polish Academy of Sciences. He is best known for discovering the hypernucleus together with Marian Danysz in 1952. Pniewski was born in 1913 in Płock...

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Nuclide

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Monoisotopic element Mononuclidic element Primordial element Radionuclide Hypernucleus IUPAC (1997). "Nuclide". In A. D. McNaught; A. Wilkinson (eds.). Compendium...

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Exotic atom

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tauonium") exotic QED atom. Atoms may be composed of electrons orbiting a hypernucleus that includes strange particles called hyperons. Such hypernuclear atoms...

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Hypertriton

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A hypertriton is a type of hypernucleus, formed of a proton, a neutron and any hyperon. The name comes from hyperon, which refers to baryons containing...

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Atomic nucleus

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loosely bound in pairs, which have integer spin. In the rare case of a hypernucleus, a third baryon called a hyperon, containing one or more strange quarks...

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Extended periodic table

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as to how the blocks should work after element 138. Table of nuclides Hypernucleus Neutronium Seaborg, Glenn T. (August 26, 1996). "An Early History of...

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Janusz Andrzej Zakrzewski

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participated in discovery of heavy atomic nucleus (1961) and double hypernucleus (1963). He was a co-author (with Andrzej Kajetan Wróblewski) of handbook...

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Hyperon

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model. Look up hyperon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Delta baryon Hypernucleus List of baryons List of particles Physics portal Timeline of particle...

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List of Polish inventors and discoverers

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of semiconductor wafers. Marian Danysz: physicist, co-discovered the hypernucleus. Kazimierz Dąbrowski: psychologist, psychiatrist, and physician, author...

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Dmitri Ivanenko

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theme of Professor Ivanenko's postwar work was mesodynamics, theory of hypernucleus, the unified non-linear spinor field theory, gravitation theory. In the...

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Timeline of Polish science and technology

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(1929). Jerzy Pniewski and Marian Danysz, Polish physicists discovered hypernucleus in 1952. Anna Wierzbicka, Polish linguist; known for her work in semantics...

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Eric Burhop

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wealth of new results, including the first observation of a double lambda hypernucleus. He spent the 1962–63 academic year on secondment to CERN, and was secretary...

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Bedangadas Mohanty

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Bruna, E.; Bueltmann, S.; et al. (2010). "Observation of an Antimatter Hypernucleus". Science. 328 (5974): 58–62. arXiv:1003.2030. Bibcode:2010Sci...328...

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