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Habr Awal information


Awal
Awal
أول
Regions with significant populations
Somaliland, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzania, Yemen, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France, Netherlands, Scandinavia
Languages
Somali, Arabic
Religion
Islam (Sunni)
Related ethnic groups
Ayub, Arap, Garhajis, Habr Je'lo and other Isaaq groups

The Habr Awal, also contemporarily known as the Awal, and alternately known as the Zubeyr Awal (Somali: Habar Awal, Arabic: هبر أول, Full Name: Zubeyr ibn Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ash-Shaykh Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad)[1] is a major Northern Somali clan of the wider Isaaq clan family, and is further divided into eight sub-clans of whom the two largest and most prominent are the Issa Musa and Sa'ad Musa sub-clans. Its members form a part of the Habar Magadle confederation.

The Habr Awal traditionally consists of nomadic pastoralists, coastal people, merchants and farmers. They are historically viewed as an affluent clan relative to other Somali clans.[2] The Habr Awal are politically and economically influential in present-day Somaliland as well as the Horn of Africa at large, and they reside in strategic coastal and fertile lands.[3][4]

  1. ^ Central Intelligence Agency (2002). "Ethnic Groups". Somalia Summary Map. Perry–Castañeda Library. Retrieved 15 June 2016.
  2. ^ Castagno, Margaret (1975). Historical dictionary of Somalia. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810808300.
  3. ^ "One clan domination is complete in Somaliland". Archived from the original on 2019-09-09. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
  4. ^ Renders, Marleen (2012-01-20). Consider Somaliland: State-Building with Traditional Leaders and Institutions. BRILL. ISBN 9789004222540.

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Habr Awal

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The Habr Awal, also contemporarily known as the Awal, and alternately known as the Zubeyr Awal (Somali: Habar Awal, Arabic: هبر أول, Full Name: Zubeyr...

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Isaaq

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Abyssinia") in the army of Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi, The Habr Magadle division (Ayoub, Garhajis, Habr Awal and Arap) of the Isaaq were mentioned in chronicles...

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Ishaaq bin Ahmed

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(Garhajis) Ayub Muhammad (Arap) Abdirahman (Habr Awal) B. Habr Habuusheed Ahmed (Tol Je’lo) Muuse (Habr Je'lo) Ibrahiim (Sanbuur) Muhammad (‘Ibraan)...

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Isaaq Sultanate

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once strong Tolje'lo clan were scattered and took refuge amongst the Habr Awal with whom they still mostly live. The modern Guled Dynasty of the Isaaq...

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The Second Blockade on Berbera

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second blockade of Berbera (1855–1856) was a punitive measure against the Habr Awal, Isaaq clan by the British East India Company, and thus the second blockade...

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Abdulrahman Deria

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Garaad Diiriye; 1910 – early 1970s) was the Sultan of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan and second Habr Awal leader to adopt the Sultan title rather than Garaad. An...

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Habr Yunis Sultanate

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17th century. With time the Habr Yunis and later the Habr Awal and Habr Je'lo would break from the Isaaq Sultanate with the Habr Yunis forming their own Sultanate...

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Habar Yoonis

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17th century. With time the Habr Yunis and later the Habr Awal and Habr Je'lo would break from the Isaaq Sultanate with the Habr Yunis forming their own Sultanate...

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Somaliland

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Bank assessment. The main clans of Somaliland: Isaaq (Garhajis, Habr Je'lo, Habr Awal, Arap, Ayub), Harti (Dhulbahante, Warsangali, Kaskiqabe, Gahayle)...

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Sheikh Madar

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Hargeisa. He hailed from the Yunis Nuh division of the wider Sacad Muuse Habr Awal Isaaq clan. His tomb is now a venerated Sufi shrine in the city. Born...

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Siyara

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The Habr Awal massacre of Richard Burton's travel party and death of a number of British officers in 1854 led the Royal Navy to blockade the Habr Awal coast...

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Issa Musa

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valuable caravan trade, where he also mentioned the kindred Ayal Ahmad of Habr Awal - who reserved the title as the Abban of Berbera. According to the account...

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Garhajis

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17th century. With time the Habr Yunis and later the Habr Awal and Habr Je'lo would break from the Isaaq Sultanate with the Habr Yunis forming their own Sultanate...

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Berbera

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Battle of Berbera 1827 broke out. After the Habr Awal defeat, 15,000 Spanish dollars was to be paid by the Habr Awal leaders for the destruction of the ship...

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Somalis in Ethiopia

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Habr Awal, Garhajis, Habr Je'lo and Arap clans of the Isaaq clan family inhabit the northern part of the region bordering Somaliland. The Habr Awal primarily...

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Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid

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Movement (SNM). Gulaid belonged to the Sa'ad Muse sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan. Ahmed Mohamed Gulaid was the first to be elected as chairman...

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Nuh Ismail Tani

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Forces. He comes from the Jibril Abokor, a Sa'ad Musa sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan that predominantly inhabits the Gabiley region. He was appointed...

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Hussain Bisad

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from Somaliland, and he hails from the Issa Musa sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan. He fled Somaliland after being shot by Somali government forces...

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Sheikh Ibrahim Sheikh Yusuf Sheikh Madar

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until his death. Madar belongs to the Sa'ad Musa sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan and is the grandson of the famous Sheikh Madar. Hoehne, Markus...

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Haud

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Sultans, including the Habr Awal Sultan Sultan Abdulrahman Sultan Deria and political activist and heavyweight Michael Mariano of the Habr Je'lo, to the United...

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Abdulrahim Abby Farah

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Musse Habr Awal subclan of the Isaaq. Farah was born on 22 October 1919, in Barry, Wales, and came from the Issa Musse subclan of the Habr Awal Isaaq...

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Somali Region

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Habr Awal, Garhajis, Habr Je'lo and Arap clans of the Isaaq clan family inhabit the northern part of the region bordering Somaliland. The Habr Awal primarily...

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British Somaliland

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the United Kingdom signed agreements with the Gadabuursi, Issa, Habr Awal, Garhajis, Habr Je'lo and Warsangeli clans establishing a protectorate. Many of...

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Reer Caynaashe

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17th century. With time the Habr Yunis and later the Habr Awal and Habr Je'lo would break from the Isaaq Sultanate with the Habr Yunis forming their own Sultanate...

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Ahmed Yusuf Yasin

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UDUB party. He hails from the Issa Musa (Adan Issa) sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan. He was appointed as Vice President in 2002. Bahcheli, Tozun;...

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