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Isaaq information


Isaaq
Isaaq, Reer Sheekh Isxaaq
بنو إسحاق
The tomb of Sheikh Ishaaq, the founding father of the Isaaq clan, in Maydh, Sanaag
Total population
3-4 million[1]
Regions with significant populations
Somaliland, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Kenya, Tanzania, Yemen
Languages
Somali, Arabic
Religion
Islam (Sunni)
Related ethnic groups
Dir, Hawiye, Darod, Rahanweyn, other Somalis

The Isaaq (also Ishaak, Isaac) (Somali: Reer Sheekh Isxaaq) is a major Somali clan family.[2] It is one of the largest Somali clan families in the Horn of Africa, with a large and densely populated traditional territory.

The Isaaq people claim in a traditional legend to have descended from the peninsular Arabian Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed, an Islamic scholar who traveled to Somaliland in the 12th or 13th century and married two women; one from the local Dir clan. and the other from neighboring Harari people.[3] He is said to have sired eight sons who are the common ancestors of the clans of the Isaaq clan-family. He remained in Maydh until his death.[4]

  1. ^ Minahan, James B. (1 August 2016). Encyclopedia of Stateless Nations: Ethnic and National Groups around the World. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 184–185. ISBN 979-8-216-14892-0.
  2. ^ Lewis, I. M. (1994). Blood and Bone: The Call of Kinship in Somali Society. The Red Sea Press. p. 102. ISBN 9780932415936. isaaq noble.
  3. ^ I.M. Lewis, A Modern History of the Somali, fourth edition (Oxford: James Currey, 2002), pp. 31 & 42
  4. ^ Adam, Hussein M. (1980). Somalia and the World: Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Mogadishu on the Tenth Anniversary of the Somali Revolution, October 15–21, 1979. Halgan.

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Isaaq

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The Isaaq (also Ishaak, Isaac) (Somali: Reer Sheekh Isxaaq) is a major Somali clan family. It is one of the largest Somali clan families in the Horn of...

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Isaaq genocide

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The Isaaq genocide (Somali: Xasuuqii beesha Isaaq, Arabic: الإبادة الجماعية لقبيلة إسحاق), also known as the Hargeisa holocaust, was the systematic, state-sponsored...

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Isaaq Sultanate

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The Isaaq Sultanate (Somali: Saldanadda Isaaq, Wadaad: سَلْدَنَدْدَ إساقْ, Arabic: السلطنة الإسحاقية) was a Somali kingdom that ruled parts of the Horn...

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Somaliland

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after signing successive treaties with the ruling Somali Sultans from the Isaaq, Issa, Gadabursi, and Warsangali clans. The British established a protectorate...

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Somaliland War of Independence

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harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the Isaaq people, in April 1981 a group of Isaaq businesspeople, students, former civil servants and former...

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Ishaaq bin Ahmed

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bin al-Hussein al-Hashimi, more commonly known as Sheikh Ishaaq or Sheikh Isaaq (Arabic: الشيخ إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد الهاشمي, romanized: Ash-Shaykh Isḥāq...

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Somali Rebellion

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clan-based violence perpetrated by the Barre dictatorship were against the Isaaq and Majeerteen clans. In the aftermath of the Ogaden War, a group of disgruntled...

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Hargeisa

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coast and the interior by the Isaaq Sultanate. Initially it served as a watering well for the vast livestock of the Isaaq clan that inhabited that specific...

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Somali National Movement

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independence. In 1977, a group of Somali expats in Saudi Arabia hailing from the Isaaq clan begun to collect funds for the aim of launching a newspaper covering...

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Aden Isaq Ahmed

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Aden Isaq Ahmed or Aden Isaaq Ahmed (Somali: Aden Isaaq Axmed ama Aden Isxaaq Axmed, Arabic: أدن اساق أحمد; born 1923) was a Somali politician of the...

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List of conflicts by duration

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when armed Isaaq clan militias began to launch small-scale attacks against the Barre regime and its Isaaq members, to the razing of the Isaaq majority town...

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Garhajis

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Isḥāq ibn Aḥmad ) is a major clan of the wider Isaaq clan family. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate and Habr Yunis Sultanate since the...

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Eidagale

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the Isaaq clan family. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its...

Word Count : 1937

Somalia

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Sultanate of the Geledi. In the late 19th century, Somali sultanates like Isaaq, Habr Yunis, Majeerteen, Hobyo, and Warsangali were colonized by both the...

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Abdallah Isaaq Deerow

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Abdallah Deerow Isaaq (Somali: Cabdalle Deeroow Isaaq, Arabic: عبد الله اسحاق ديرو; 1950 – 2006), sometimes Abdullah Deerow Isaq, was a Somali politician...

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Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan

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who spearheaded the state sponsored genocide in Somaliland against the Isaaq clan. This information has been thoroughly documented by Human Rights Watch...

Word Count : 1582

Hussain Bisad

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sub-division of the Habr Awal Isaaq clan. He fled Somaliland after being shot by Somali government forces during the Isaaq genocide, and has been granted...

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Somali Civil War

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declaration of economic warfare on the Isaaq. The transfer of power to non-Isaaq pro-government individuals further pushed Isaaq communities to rebel against Barre's...

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Siad Barre

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tribal politics, abuses of the National Security Service including the Isaaq genocide, and the sharp decline of Somalia's economy. In 1991, Barre’s government...

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Togo Wuchale

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Jibril Abokor sub-divisions of the Sa'ad Musa subclan of the Habar Awal Isaaq, dominating both the town itself and the wider Wajaale district. M. Abdi...

Word Count : 134

Somaliland Declaration of Independence

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Declaration of Independence was made on 18 May 1991 by Somali sultans from the Isaaq, Dhulbahante, Issa, Gadabursi, Warsangali clans, as well as the Somali National...

Word Count : 2072

Daud Mahamed

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داؤد بن محمد بن عبدالقادر) is the ninth and current Grand Sultan of the Isaaq Sultanate. He was crowned on 13 February 2021 in Hargeisa, capital of Somaliland...

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Somaliland National Army

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against the main clan family in Somaliland, the Isaaq, including a declaration of economic warfare on the Isaaq. These harsh policies were put into effect...

Word Count : 1459

Maydh

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the large Somali Isaaq clan family that predominantly inhabits Somaliland, as well as parts of Djibouti and Ethiopia. Sheikh Isaaq's domed tomb is also...

Word Count : 1436

Banu Hashim

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Dynasty) Ishaqids: Tolje'lo Dynasty of the Isaaq Sultanate (through Sheikh Ishaaq bin Ahmed) Guled Dynasty of the Isaaq Sultanate (through Sheikh Ishaaq bin...

Word Count : 1126

El Afweyn

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town is also the administrative seat of the El Afweyn District. During the Isaaq genocide El Afweyn and its surrounding territory saw over 300 people be...

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Somaliland Peace Process

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Warsangeli and Isaaq clans took part. A key accomplishment of the conference was the establishment of the SNM's policy of non-reprisal to non-Isaaq communities...

Word Count : 1177

Habar Yoonis

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major clan part of the sub-clan Garhajis of the wider Isaaq. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its members form a part of the wider Habar Magaadle...

Word Count : 5395

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