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Isaaq Sultanate information


Isaaq Sultanate
Saldanadda Isaaq
سَلْدَنَدْدَ إساقْ
السلطنة الإسحاقية
1749–1884
Flag of Isaaq Sultanate
A banner used by the Adal Sultanate and later the Isaaq on key religious shrines[1]
Extent of the Isaaq clan-family at the end of the 19th century
Extent of the Isaaq clan-family at the end of the 19th century
CapitalToon (first)[2]
Hargeisa (last)
Common languagesArabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentMonarchy
Sultan 
• ~1700s
Abdi Eisa (Traditional Chief)
• 1750–1808 (first Sultan)
Guled Abdi
• 1870–1884 (last)
Deria Hassan
History 
• Established
1749
• Disestablished
1884
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Isaaq Sultanate Adal Sultanate
British Somaliland Isaaq Sultanate
Today part ofSomaliland

The Isaaq Sultanate (Somali: Saldanadda Isaaq, Wadaad: سَلْدَنَدْدَ إساقْ, Arabic: السلطنة الإسحاقية) was a Somali kingdom that ruled parts of the Horn of Africa during the 18th and 19th centuries.[3][4] It spanned the territories of the Isaaq clan in modern-day Somaliland and Ethiopia.[5] The sultanate was governed by the Rer Guled branch of the Garhajis clan[3] and is the pre-colonial predecessor to the modern Republic of Somaliland.[6][7][8]

  1. ^ أل شيخ عبدلله ري اشأل صومالي, كشف السدول لريراش ,٥٠
  2. ^ The Transactions of the Bombay Geographical Society 1850, Volume 9, p.133
  3. ^ a b "Somali Traditional States". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  4. ^ Ylönen, Aleksi Ylönen (28 December 2023). The Horn Engaging the Gulf Economic Diplomacy and Statecraft in Regional Relations. Bloomsbury. p. 113. ISBN 9780755635191.
  5. ^ J. A. Suárez (2023). Suárez, J. A. Geopolítica De Lo Desconocido. Una Visión Diferente De La Política Internacional [2023]. p. 227. ISBN 979-8393720292.
  6. ^ "Taariikhda Beerta Suldaan Cabdilaahi ee Hargeysa | Somalidiasporanews.com". Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  7. ^ Genealogies of the Somal. Eyre and Spottiswoode (London). 1896.
  8. ^ "Taariikhda Saldanada Reer Guuleed Ee Somaliland.Abwaan:Ibraahim-rashiid Cismaan Guure (aboor). | Togdheer News Network". Retrieved 2021-08-09.

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the Isaaq clan family. They are the traditional holders of the Isaaq Sultanate since the 18th century. As descendants of Ismail bin Sheikh Isaaq, its...

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coast and the interior by the Isaaq Sultanate. Initially it served as a watering well for the vast livestock of the Isaaq clan that inhabited that specific...

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Isaaq in modern day Somaliland and Ethiopia. The sultanate was governed by the Rer Ainanshe branch of the Habr Yunis clan. The Habr Yunis Sultanate finds...

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Harari and Afar regions of Ethiopia Isaaq Sultanate, in Somaliland and the Somali region of Ethiopia Habr Yunis Sultanate, in Somaliland and Somali region...

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declaration of economic warfare on the Isaaq. The transfer of power to non-Isaaq pro-government individuals further pushed Isaaq communities to rebel against Barre's...

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with the Samaale family. The Isaaq clan trace paternal descent to the Islamic leader Ishaaq bin Ahmed al-Hashimi (Sheikh Isaaq). The Digil & Mirifle (Rahanweyn)...

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harsh policies enacted by the Barre regime against the Isaaq people, in April 1981 a group of Isaaq businesspeople, students, former civil servants and former...

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bin al-Hussein al-Hashimi, more commonly known as Sheikh Ishaaq or Sheikh Isaaq (Arabic: الشيخ إسحاق بن أحمد بن محمد الهاشمي, romanized: Ash-Shaykh Isḥāq...

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clan-based violence perpetrated by the Barre dictatorship were against the Isaaq and Majeerteen clans. In the aftermath of the Ogaden War, a group of disgruntled...

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forced regional powers such as the Omani Empire to submit tribute. The Isaaq Sultanate was a Somali kingdom that ruled parts of the Horn of Africa during...

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ancestors of the Darod and Isaaq clans, respectively) travelling from Arabia to Somalia and marrying into the local Dir clan. The Sultanate of Mogadishu's first...

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