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Habbari dynasty information


Habbari Emirate
هباري خاندان
854–1011
Map of the Habbarid Emirate circa 900 CE
Map of the Habbarid Emirate circa 900 CE
CapitalMansura
Common languagesArabic
Sindhi
Multani
Religion
Sunni Islam
GovernmentEmirate
History 
• Habbari dynasty begins
854
• Habbari dynasty ends
1011
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Habbari dynasty Caliphal province of Sind
Soomro dynasty Habbari dynasty
Ghaznavid dynasty Habbari dynasty
Today part ofSindh

The Habbari (Arabic: اﻹﻣﺎرة اﻟﻬﺒﺎرﻳﺔ, Sindhi: هباري خاندان) were an Arab dynasty that ruled much of Greater Sindh, as a semi-independent emirate from 854 to 1024. Beginning with the rule of 'Umar bin Abdul Aziz al-Habbari in 854 CE, the region became semi-independent from the Abbasid Caliphate in 861, while continuing to nominally pledge allegiance to the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad.[1][2] The Habbari ascension marked the end of a period of direct rule of Sindh by the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, which had begun in 711 CE.

The Habbaris were based in the city of Mansura, and ruled central and southern Sindh south of Aror,[3] near the modern-day metropolis of Sukkur. The Habbaris ruled Sindh until they were defeated by Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi in 1026, who then went on to destroy the old Habbari capital of Mansura, and annex the region to the Ghaznavid Empire, thereby ending Arab rule of Sindh.

  1. ^ P. M. ( Nagendra Kumar Singh), Muslim Kingship in India, Anmol Publications, 1999, ISBN 81-261-0436-8, ISBN 978-81-261-0436-9 pg 43-45.
  2. ^ P. M. ( Derryl N. Maclean), Religion and society in Arab Sindh, Published by Brill, 1989, ISBN 90-04-08551-3, ISBN 978-90-04-08551-0 pg 140-143.
  3. ^ A Gazetteer of the Province of Sindh. G. Bell and Sons. 1874.

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