Sindhu and Sauvira Kingdoms (Vedic civilization) c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE
Sattagydia (Achaemenid Empire) c. 516 – c. 330 BCE
Patalene (Indo-Greeks and Indo-Scythians) c. 330 BCE – c. 224 CE
Hind (Sasanian Empire) c. 224 – c. 489 CE
Classical
Rai dynasty c. 489 – 644 CE
Brahman dynasty c. 644 – 712 CE
As-Sindh (Umayyad Empire) c. 712 – 860 CE
Habbari dynasty c. 841 – 1024 CE
Medieval
Soomra dynasty c. 1024 – 1524 CE
Samma dynasty c. 1351 – 1524 CE
Arghun dynasty c. 1520 – 1554 CE
Tarkhan dynasty c. 1554 – 1591 CE
Thatta (Mughal Empire) c. 1627 – c. 1707 CE
Kalhora dynasty c. 1701 – c. 1783 CE
Talpur dynasty c. 1783 – c. 1843 CE
Colonial
Khairpur State c. 1775 – c. 1955 CE
Bombay Presidency c. 1842 – c. 1936 CE
Sind Province c. 1936 – c. 1947 CE
Pakistan
Province of Sindh c. 1947 CE – present
History of Pakistan
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Part of a series on the
History of Pakistan
Timeline
Ancient
Palaeolithic
Soanian culture, c. 500,000 – 250,000 BCE
Neolithic
Mehrgarh, c. 7000 – c. 3000 BCE
Indus Valley Civilisation, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE
Vedic Civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE
Achaemenid Empire, c. 550 – c. 330 BCE
Gedrosia, c. 542 – c. 330 BCE
Gandhara, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE
Arachosia, c. 518 – c. 330 BCE
Hindush, c. 517 – c. 330 BCE
Sattagydia, c. 516 – c. 330 BCE
Ror dynasty, c. 489 – c. 450 BCE
Macedonian Empire, c. 329 – c. 323 BCE
Arachosia, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE
Gedrosia, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE
Paropamisadae, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE
Porus, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE
Taxiles, c. 323 – c. 312 BCE
Mauryan Empire, c. 322 – c. 200 BCE
Seleucid Empire, c. 312 – c. 63 BCE
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom, c. 190 – c. 140 BCE
Indo-Greek Kingdom, c. 170 – c. 50 BCE
Indo-Scythian Kingdom, c. 110 BCE – c. 95 CE
Apracharajas, c. 25 BCE – c. 50 CE
Paratarajas, c. 120 – c. 300 CE
Classical
Parthian Empire, c. 90 BCE – c. 25 CE
Indo-Parthian Kingdom, c. 25 – c. 80 CE
Kushan Empire, c. 60 – 345 CE
Sasanian Empire, c. 250 – 655 CE
Indo-Sasanians, c. 240 – 410 CE
Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom, c. 240 – 410 CE
Gupta Empire, c. 345 – c. 455 CE
Rai dynasty, c. 415 – 644 CE
Hephthalite Empire, c. 450 – 560 CE
Brahman dynasty, c. 641 – 725 CE
Medieval
Caliphate, c. 643 – 860 CE
Rashidun Caliphate, c. 643 – 661 CE
Umayyad Caliphate, c. 670 – 860 CE
Pala Empire, c. 770 – 850 CE
Habbari dynasty, c. 841 – 1024 CE
Hindu Shahi, c. 870 – 1010 CE
Samanid Empire, c. 905 – 999 CE
Ghaznavids, c. 999 – 1186 CE
Soomra dynasty, c. 1024 – 1351 CE
Ghurid dynasty, c. 1170 – 1215 CE
Delhi Sultanate, c. 1206 – c. 1526 CE
Mamluk dynasty, c. 1206 – c. 1290 CE
Khalji dynasty, c. 1290 – c. 1320 CE
Tugluq dynasty, c. 1320 – c. 1413 CE
Sayyid dynasty, c. 1414 – c. 1451 CE
Lodhi dynasty, c. 1451 – c. 1526 CE
Mongol Empire, c. 1221 – c. 1327 CE
Chagatai Khanate, c. 1225 – c. 1485 CE
Ilkhanate, c. 1256 – c. 1353 CE
Raees dynasty, c. 1320 – 1620 CE
Katoor dynasty, c. 1570 – c. 1947 CE
Samma dynasty, c. 1351 – c. 1524 CE
Arghun dynasty, c. 1520 – c. 1554 CE
Mughal Empire, c. 1526 – c. 1707 CE
Bombay Presidency, c. 1618 – c. 1947 CE
Suri dynasty, c. 1540 – c. 1556 CE
Tarkhan dynasty, c. 1554 – 1591 CE
Early modern
Durrani Empire, c. 1747 – c. 1826 CE
Las Bela, c. 1802 – c. 1947 CE
Misl, c. 1716 – c. 1799 CE
Maratha Empire, c. 1758 – c. 1760 CE
Sikh Empire, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE
British Raj, c. 1858 – c. 1947 CE
Independence Movement
Modern
Pakistan, c. 1947 CE – present
Dominion of Pakistan, c. 1947 – 1956 CE
Islamic Republic, c. 1956 CE – present
History of provinces
Azad Kashmir
Balochistan
East Pakistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Islamabad Capital Territory
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh
Category
Portal
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The history of Sindh refers to the history of the Pakistani province of Sindh, as well as neighboring regions that periodically came under its sway.
Sindh was the site of one of the Cradle of civilizations, the Bronze Age Indus Valley civilisation that flourished from about 3000 B.C. and declined rapidly 1,000 years later, following the Indo-Aryan migrations that overran the region in waves between 1500 and 500 B.C.[1] The migrating Indo-Aryan tribes gave rise to the Iron Age vedic civilization, which lasted till 500 BC. During this era, the Vedas, the oldest and primary Hindu scriptures were composed. In 518 BC, the Achaemenid empire conquered Indus valley and established Hindush satrapy in Sindh. Following Alexander the Great's invasion, Sindh became part of the Mauryan Empire. After its decline, Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythians and Indo-Parthians ruled in Sindh.
Sindh is sometimes referred to as the Bab-ul Islam (transl. 'Gateway of Islam'), as it was one of the first regions of the Indian subcontinent to fall under Islamic rule. Parts of the modern-day province were intermittently subject to raids by the Rashidun army during the early Muslim conquests, but the region did not fall under Muslim rule until the Arab invasion of Sind occurred under the Umayyad Caliphate, headed by Muhammad ibn Qasim in 712 CE.[2][3] Afterwards, Sindh was ruled by a series of dynasties including Habbaris, Soomras, Sammas, Arghuns and Tarkhans. The Mughal empire conquered Sindh in 1591 and organized it as Subah of Thatta, the first-level imperial division. Sindh again became independent under Kalhora dynasty. The British conquered Sindh in 1843 AD after Battle of Hyderabad from the Talpur dynasty. Sindh became separate province in 1936, and after independence became part of Pakistan.
Sindh is home to two UNESCO-designated World Heritage Sites: the Makli Necropolis and Mohenjo-daro.[4]
^Minahan, James (2012). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 257–259. ISBN 978-1-59884-659-1.
^Quddus, Syed Abdul (1992). Sindh, the Land of Indus Civilisation. Royal Book Company. ISBN 978-969-407-131-2.
^JPRS Report: Near East & South Asia. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1992.
^"Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (Pakistan)". UNESCO. Retrieved 14 July 2016.
The historyofSindh refers to the historyof the Pakistani province ofSindh, as well as neighboring regions that periodically came under its sway. Sindh...
the south. Sindh's landscape consists mostly of alluvial plains flanking the Indus River, the Thar Desert ofSindh in the eastern portion of the province...
British conquest ofSindh was a successful British military campaign and conquest ofSindh into the British India from the rule of the Talpurs. The East...
the Sindh province of Pakistan. The historical homeland of Sindhis is bordered by the southeastern part of Balochistan, the Bahawalpur region of Punjab...
Brahmin dynasty ofSindh (c. 632– 712), also known as the Chacha dynasty, was the ruling dynasty of the Sindh, succeeding the Rai dynasty. Most of the information...
The governor ofSindh is the appointed head of the province ofSindh, Pakistan. The office of the governor as the head of the province is largely a ceremonial...
The Provincial Assembly ofSindh is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the Pakistani province ofSindh, and is located in Karachi,...
(Arabic: تاريخ الهند والسند; "Historyof India and Sindh"), is one of the main historical sources for the historyofSindh in the seventh to eighth centuries...
The area of Karachi (Urdu: کراچی, Sindhi: ڪراچي) in Sindh, Pakistan has a natural harbor and has been used as fishing port by local fisherman belonging...
through its history. After becoming the Governor ofSindh, General Sir Charles Napier established a policy system based on the pattern of the Royal Irish...
reconstruction of the chronology is given in the Historyof Delhi Sultanate by M.H. Syed: Battle of Fatehpur (1519) HistoryofSindh Wink, André (1991)...
The Culture ofSindh (Sindhi: سنڌ جي ثقافت) has its roots in the Indus Valley civilization. Sindh has been shaped by the largely desert region, the natural...
Chach of Alor, as king ofSindh region of the Indian subcontinent. An account of Chandar's reign is presented in the Chach Nama, a recording of this period...
course of the river ends in a large delta in the southern Sindh province of Pakistan. The river has historically been important to many cultures of the region...
in Sindh, Pakistan, seeking to create a homeland for Sindhis by establishing an ethnic state called Sindhudesh (Sindhi: سنڌو ديش, lit. 'Country of Sindhis')...
The following is a list of notable Sindhi people who have origins in the Sindh province. Bhai Pratap Dialdas Chandru Raheja Deepak Perwani Gulu Lalvani...
army (possibly Neguderi fugitives) invaded the Sindh region of the Delhi Sultanate, and occupied the fort of Sivistan in present-day Pakistan. The Delhi...
time being deprived of local Buddhist people's support, Sindh was captured and the first step of Islamic foundation in India was created. Chach Nama (Sindhi:...
The University ofSindh (Urdu: جامعہ سندھ; Sindhi: سنڌ يونيورسٽي; informally known as Sindh University) is a public research university in Pakistan located...
the medieval name of the city of Rohri (in Sindh, modern Pakistan). Aror once served as the capital ofSindh. As Roruka, capital of the Sauvira Kingdom...
Raja Dahir (663 – 712 CE) was the last Hindu ruler ofSindh (in present-day Pakistan). A Brahmin ruler, his kingdom was invaded in 711 CE by the Arab Umayyad...
dynasty (Sindhi: سمن جو راڄ, lit. 'Rule of the Sammas') was a medieval Sindhi dynasty which ruled the Sindh Sultanate from 1351 before being replaced...