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H3K27 information


H3K27 is the 27th amino acid in Histone H3, which as a lysine is written "K" in single-letter amino acid notation. It is subject to posttranslational modification with epigenetic effects:

  • H3K27ac, an acetylation
  • H3K27me3, a tri methylation

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H3K27

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H3K27 is the 27th amino acid in Histone H3, which as a lysine is written "K" in single-letter amino acid notation. It is subject to posttranslational...

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Diffuse midline glioma

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H3K27M: Referred to as diffuse midline glioma, H3K27 mutant. EZHIP overexpressing: Referred to as wildtype H3K27 EZHIP-DMG. EGFR-mutant: Referred to as diffuse...

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Histone code

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correlated with silencing of the genomic region. Methylation of lysines H3K9 and H3K27 is correlated with transcriptional repression. Particularly, H3K9me3 is...

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EZH2

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S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM). EZH2 is capable of mono-, di-, and tri-methylation of H3K27 and has been associated with a variety of biological functions, including...

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Histone

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transcriptional regulation Type of modification Histone H3K4 H3K9 H3K14 H3K27 H3K79 H3K36 H4K20 H2BK5 H2BK20 mono-methylation activation activation activation...

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Endurance

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genes, while down-regulated genes had epigenetic acetylations removed from H3K27 in nucleosomes located at the enhancers that control those genes (see Figure...

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Skeletal muscle

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Down-regulated genes were associated with the removal of epigenetic acetylations at H3K27 in nucleosomes located at their enhancers (see Figure "A nucleosome with...

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Chromatin remodeling

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correlated with silencing of the genomic region. Methylation of lysines H3K9 and H3K27 is correlated with transcriptional repression. Particularly, H3K9me3 is...

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Cellular memory modules

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in the H3K27 residue, PcGs were able to be recruited and revert to their original phenotypes indicating a transcriptional change in the H3K27 residue...

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Histone methylation

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(Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome, X-linked intellectual disability). Misregulation of H3K4, H3K27, and H4K20 are associated with cancers. This modification alters the properties...

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PRC2

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Epigenetics Yoo KH, Hennighausen L (November 2012). "EZH2 methyltransferase and H3K27 methylation in breast cancer". International Journal of Biological Sciences...

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Cas9

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body. When examining the effects of repression of transcription further, H3K27, an amino acid component of a histone, becomes methylated through the interaction...

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H3K27me3

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particularly repair of double-strand breaks by homologous recombinational repair. H3K27 can undergo a variety of other modifications. It can exist in mono- as well...

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Tazemetostat

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of EZH2 specifically prevents the methylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27). This decrease in histone methylation alters gene expression patterns associated...

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KCNQ1OT1

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Polycomb Repressive Complex 2, PRC2, (responsible for the trimethylation of H3K27). It plays an important role in the transcriptional silencing of the KCNQ1...

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CENPA

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well characterised histone modification sites including H3K4, H3K9 and H3K27. Unusually for a histone, CENPA nucleosomes are not loaded together with...

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Antisense RNA

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from homeobox C (HOXC) locus but it recruits PRC2 to HOXD which deposits H3K27 and silences HOXD. HOTAIR is highly expressed in primary breast tumors....

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KDM6B

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Liddle J, Che K, Joberty G, et al. (August 2012). "A selective jumonji H3K27 demethylase inhibitor modulates the proinflammatory macrophage response"...

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Transcriptional regulation

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association of transcription factors or polymerase on open DNA. For example, H3K27 trimethylation by the polycomb complex PRC2 causes chromosomal compaction...

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Histone acetyltransferase

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Vps75 or Asf1. When in complex with the former, Rtt109 acetylates H3K9 and H3K27, but, when in complex with the latter, it preferentially acetylates H3K56...

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H3K4me1

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H3K4 mono-/di-methyltransferase MLL4 and then are activated by histone H3K27 acetyltransferase p300. H3K4me1 fine-tunes the enhancer activity and function...

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Epigenetics of depression

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and H3K27 have less methylation when depressive behavior is seen. The hippocampus also experiences a number of histone methylation changes: H3K27-trimethylation...

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EZH1

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humans is encoded by the EZH1 gene. In mice, EZH1 and EZH2 cogovern histone H3K27 trimethylation and are essential for hair follicle homeostasis and wound...

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