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Statue in Guayaquil representing Bolívar (left) and San Martín (right) during the Guayaquil Conference
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The Guayaquil Conference (Spanish: Conferencia de Guayaquil) was a meeting that took place on July 26-27, 1822 in the port city of Guayaquil (today part of Ecuador) between libertadors José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar to discuss the future of Peru, and South America in general. The conference is considered a turning point in the South American independence process.[1]
Lima, a major royalist stronghold, had been captured by San Martín, who declared Peru's independence. Meanwhile, Bolívar had a successful campaign in Venezuela and New Granada, forming Gran Colombia. In Ecuador, a revolt in Guayaquil sparked independence movements, raising questions about its future alignment. Despite their common goals, Bolívar and San Martín could not agree on governance strategies for the liberated nations, with Bolívar favoring republics and San Martín supporting constitutional monarchies. Post-conference, San Martín retired, and Bolívar continued the liberation efforts.
^Pérez Valdivia, Javier; Puerta Villagaray, César; Morán, Daniel; Pérez Valdivia, Javier; Puerta Villagaray, César; Morán, Daniel (September 2021). "Two suns cannot shine under the same sky". The interview of Guayaquil between José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar (1822)". Desde el Sur. 13 (3). doi:10.21142/des-1303-2021-0029. S2CID 245626062.
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Guayaquil (Spanish pronunciation: [ɡwaʝaˈkil] ; Quechua: Wayakil), officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest city in Ecuador and also the nation's...
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rebels from the Viceroyalty of Peru. In 1822 the two men met at the GuayaquilConference in Ecuador, where they failed to agree on governance strategies for...
Free Province of Guayaquil was a South American state that emerged between 1820 and 1822 with the independence of the province of Guayaquil from the Spanish...
formed. With the stalemate of the conflict and the disappointing GuayaquilConference with the Liberator Simón Bolívar, San Martín was forced to withdraw...
the mainland. The country's capital is Quito, but its largest city is Guayaquil. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of...
year later. In July 1822, Bolívar and San Martín gathered in the GuayaquilConference. Bolívar was left in charge of fully liberating Peru while San Martín...
July 26 – GuayaquilConference: José de San Martín arrives in Guayaquil, Ecuador, to meet Simón Bolívar. July 27 – GuayaquilConference: Simón Bolívar...
the GuayaquilConference, Simón Bolívar staged a coup d'état, which forcefully annexed the state to Gran Colombia. Its successor was the Guayaquil Department...
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from the Spanish.: 295 On 26 and 27 July 1822, Bolívar held the GuayaquilConference with San Martín and attempted to decide the political fate of Peru...
In Guayaquil, Antonio José de Sucre asked San Martín for help; San Martin led the Auxiliary Expedition of Santa Cruz to Quito. At the Guayaquil Conference...
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A year later, San Martín had withdrawn from the scene after the Guayaquilconference, and Royalist forces had smashed Rudecindo Alvarado's Liberating...
could be said to have begun on October 9, 1820, when the port-city of Guayaquil proclaimed its independence from Spanish rule after a quick and almost...
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