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Battle of Pichincha
Part of Ecuadorian War of Independence
Representative painting of the battle of Pichincha
Date
24 May 1822
Location
Slopes of Pichincha near the current-day "La Cima de La Libertad" in La Libertad, Quito
Result
Rebel victory
Belligerents
Gran Colombia
British Legions
Guayaquil Peru Río de la Plata
Spain
Hispanic American royalists
Commanders and leaders
Antonio de Sucre Andrés de Santa Cruz José María Córdova
Melchior Aymerich
Strength
2,971 men
1,894 men
Casualties and losses
200 killed 140 wounded
400 killed 190 wounded 1,260 prisoners
v
t
e
Ecuadorian War of Independence
Quito Revolution (1809-1812)
Ibarra (1812)
Free Province of Guayaquil (1820-1821)
October 9 Revolution
Camino Real
Huachi (1820)
Sucre's campaign (1821-1823)
Yaguachi
Huachi (1821)
Pichincha
Pasto Campaign
The Battle of Pichincha took place on 24 May 1822, on the slopes of the Pichincha volcano, 3,500 meters above sea-level, right next to the city of Quito, in modern Ecuador.
The encounter, fought in the context of the Spanish American wars of independence, pitted a Patriot army under General Antonio José de Sucre against a Royalist army commanded by Field Marshal Melchor Aymerich. The defeat of the Royalist forces loyal to Spain brought about the liberation of Quito, and secured the independence of the provinces belonging to the Real Audiencia de Quito, or Presidencia de Quito, the Spanish colonial administrative jurisdiction from which the Republic of Ecuador would eventually emerge.
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