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Growth hormone secretagogue receptor information


GHSR
Identifiers
AliasesGHSR, GHDP, growth hormone secretagogue receptor gene, growth hormone secretagogue receptor
External IDsOMIM: 601898 MGI: 2441906 HomoloGene: 57161 GeneCards: GHSR
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_198407
NM_004122

NM_177330

RefSeq (protein)

NP_004113
NP_940799

NP_796304

Location (UCSC)Chr 3: 172.44 – 172.45 MbChr 3: 27.43 – 27.43 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Growth hormone secretagogue receptor(GHS-R), also known as ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs), such as ghrelin, the "hunger hormone".[5][6] The role of GHS-R is thought to be in regulating energy homeostasis and body weight.[7] In the brain, they are most highly expressed in the hypothalamus, specifically the ventromedial nucleus and arcuate nucleus. GSH-Rs are also expressed in other areas of the brain, including the ventral tegmental area, hippocampus, and substantia nigra.[8] Outside the central nervous system, too, GSH-Rs are also found in the liver, in skeletal muscle, and even in the heart.[9]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000121853 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000051136 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Davenport AP, Bonner TI, Foord SM, Harmar AJ, Neubig RR, Pin JP, et al. (December 2005). "International Union of Pharmacology. LVI. Ghrelin receptor nomenclature, distribution, and function". Pharmacological Reviews. 57 (4): 541–546. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.1. PMID 16382107. S2CID 11254096.
  6. ^ Pradhan G, Samson SL, Sun Y (November 2013). "Ghrelin: much more than a hunger hormone". Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care. 16 (6): 619–624. doi:10.1097/mco.0b013e328365b9be. PMC 4049314. PMID 24100676.
  7. ^ Pazos Y, Casanueva FF, Camiña JP (2008). "Basic aspects of ghrelin action". Ghrelin. Vitamins & Hormones. Vol. 77. pp. 89–119. doi:10.1016/S0083-6729(06)77005-4. ISBN 9780123736857. PMID 17983854.
  8. ^ Andrews ZB (January 2011). "The extra-hypothalamic actions of ghrelin on neuronal function". Trends in Neurosciences. 34 (1): 31–40. doi:10.1016/j.tins.2010.10.001. PMID 21035199. S2CID 42200775.
  9. ^ Yin Y, Li Y, Zhang W (March 2014). "The growth hormone secretagogue receptor: its intracellular signaling and regulation". International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 15 (3): 4837–4855. doi:10.3390/ijms15034837. PMC 3975427. PMID 24651458.

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