1922 nationwide railroad workers' strike in the US
Great Railroad Strike of 1922
Workers leave their railroad duties to strike
Date
July 1, 1922 (1922-07-01) – September 1922 (1922-09)
Location
Nationwide
Caused by
A cut in wages paid to maintenance workers
Methods
Railway shopmen walked off the job on July 1, 1922 launching a nationwide railway strike.
Parties
Railroad Workers
Railroad Owners United States Government
Number
400,000
Casualties
Death(s)
10
v
t
e
Transport strikes
1800s
Great Railroad Strike 1877
Camp Dump 1882
Great Southwest 1886
Burlington 1888
Buffalo switchmen 1892
New Orleans waterfront 1892
Pullman Strike 1894
1900s–1920s
Chicago teamsters 1905
New Orleans Levee 1907
Illinois Central shopmen 1911
West Coast waterfront 1916
NYC Harbor Strike 1919
Seattle waterfront 1919
Portland waterfront 1922
Railway shopmen 1922
1930s–1970s
West Coast waterfront 1934
Minneapolis teamsters 1934
NYC teamsters truckers 1938
Vancouver waterfront 1935
Gulf Coast maritime 1936
NYC tugboat 1946
USPS 1970
Longshoremen 1971
1980s–2000s
Patco (air traffic controllers) 1981
Pan Am 1985
UPS 1997
Montreal longshoremen 2020
The Great Railroad Strike of 1922, or the Railway Shopmen's Strike, was a nationwide strike of railroad workers in the United States. Launched on July 1, 1922 by seven of the sixteen extant railroad labor organizations, the strike continued into August before collapsing. A sweeping judicial injunction by Judge James Herbert Wilkerson effectively ended the strike on September 1, 1922.
At least ten strikers or family members were killed during the work stoppage. The collective action of some 400,000 workers in the summer of 1922 was the largest railroad strike since the American Railway Union's Pullman Strike of 1894 and the biggest American strike of any kind since the Great Steel Strike of 1919.
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