Militia escorting strikebreakers in Pawtucket, R.I
Date
January 23, 1922 (1922-01-23) – November 1922 (1922-11)[1] (101 years ago)
Location
New England, United States
Caused by
20% wage cut
Increase in weekly hours
Resulted in
Reversal of 20% wage cut for most.
Parties
Textile workers
UTW, IWW, & ATW
Textile mill owners
Rhode Island State Guard
Lead figures
Ben Legere (IWW)
Fred Harwood (ATW)
Thomas McMahon (UTW)
Number
68,000[1]-85,000[2][3]
Casualties and losses
At least 1 to 2 dead, 17 to 50 wounded
v
t
e
Textile strikes in United States
1800s
Mill Women 1834
Paterson 1835
Mill Women 1836
New England shoe 1860
North Adams shoe 1870
1900s–1920s
Skowhegan 1907
New York shirtwaist 1909
Chicago garment 1910
Lawrence 1912
Little Falls 1912–1913
Hopedale1913
Paterson silk 1913
Ipswich Mills 1913
Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills 1914–1915
New England 1922
Passaic 1926
New Bedford 1928
Loray Mill 1929
1930s–1970s
Los Angeles garment 1933
National 1934
Lewiston-Auburn shoe 1937
Montreal Cotton 1946
1980s–2000s
NYC Chinatown 1982
The New England Textile Strike was a strike led by members of the United Textile Workers of America (UTW) principally in the U.S. states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.[4] Throughout the duration of the strike, an estimated 68,000-85,000 workers refused to work.[1][5] Alongside the UTW, the IWW and ATW played major organizing roles within it, with the strike lasting for around 200 days at most mills.[4]
The UTW & ATW led Rhode Island. The IWW, ATW, & UTW led Massachusetts. Lastly, the UTW completely led New Hampshire.[4]
^ abcThomas Jr., Edmund B. (January 1987). "The New England Textile Strike of 1922: Focus on Fitchburg" (PDF). Historical Journal of Massachusetts. 15 (1). Institute for Massachusetts Studies and Westfield State University.
^Cite error: The named reference Journal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Labor Book was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abcE. Tilden, Leonard (1923). "New England Textile Strike". Monthly Labor Review. 16 (5): 13–36. JSTOR 41828627 – via JSTOR.
^"STRIKES SHUT DOWN NEW ENGLAND MILLS; From 40,000 to 50,000 Textile Operatives Quit Work in Wage Cut Protest. DAY PASSES WITHOUT RIOT Rhode Island Troops Still Held in Armories in Readiness for Possible Duty. AMOSKEAG PLANT CLOSED Largest Cotton Mill in the World, With 15,000 Employes, Unable to Run". The New York Times. 1922-02-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-02.
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