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Hotels 2018
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2020s
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Steel strikes in the US
1800s–1920s
Homestead 1892
U.S. Steel recognition 1901
Pressed Steel Car 1909
Great Steel 1919
1930s–1970s
Little Steel (Memorial Day massacre) 1937
Nationwide 1946
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Nationwide 1959
1980s–2020s
USX 1986
Allegheny Technologies 2021
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North American transit strikes
Streetcar strikes
St. Louis 1900
Indianapolis 1892
Los Angeles 1903
San Francisco 1907
Pensacola 1908
Columbus 1910
Philadelphia 1910
Indianapolis 1913
St. John 1914
Atlanta 1916
Portland, ME 1916
Bloomington, IL 1917
Twin Cities 1917
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New Orleans 1920
Denver 1920
New Orleans 1929
1930s–1970s
Century Airlines 1932
Philadelphia 1944
New York City 1949
Atlanta 1950
New York City 1966
1980s–2020s
Greyhound 1983
New York City 2005
Toronto 2006
Toronto 2008
Lyft and Uber 2019
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Textile strikes in United States
1800s
Mill Women 1834
Paterson 1835
Mill Women 1836
New England shoe 1860
North Adams shoe 1870
1900s–1920s
Skowhegan 1907
New York shirtwaist 1909
Chicago garment 1910
Lawrence 1912
Little Falls 1912–1913
Hopedale1913
Paterson silk 1913
Ipswich Mills 1913
Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills 1914–1915
New England 1922
Passaic 1926
New Bedford 1928
Loray Mill 1929
1930s–1970s
Los Angeles garment 1933
National 1934
Lewiston-Auburn shoe 1937
Montreal Cotton 1946
1980s–2000s
NYC Chinatown 1982
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Great Railroad Strike
Baltimore
Chicago
Pittsburgh
Reading
Scranton
Shamokin
St. Louis
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Transport strikes
1800s
Great Railroad Strike 1877
Camp Dump 1882
Great Southwest 1886
Burlington 1888
Buffalo switchmen 1892
New Orleans waterfront 1892
Pullman Strike 1894
1900s–1920s
Chicago teamsters 1905
New Orleans Levee 1907
Illinois Central shopmen 1911
West Coast waterfront 1916
NYC Harbor Strike 1919
Seattle waterfront 1919
Portland waterfront 1922
Railway shopmen 1922
1930s–1970s
West Coast waterfront 1934
Minneapolis teamsters 1934
NYC teamsters truckers 1938
Vancouver waterfront 1935
Gulf Coast maritime 1936
NYC tugboat 1946
USPS 1970
Longshoremen 1971
1980s–2000s
Patco (air traffic controllers) 1981
Pan Am 1985
UPS 1997
Montreal longshoremen 2020
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The Great Railroad Strike of 1877, sometimes referred to as the Great Upheaval, began on July 14 in Martinsburg, West Virginia, after the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) cut wages for the third time in a year. The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was the first strike that spread across multiple states in the U.S. The strike finally ended 52 days later, after it was put down by unofficial militias, the National Guard, and federal troops. Because of economic problems and pressure on wages by the railroads, workers in numerous other states, from New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland, into Illinois and Missouri, also went out on strike. An estimated 100 people were killed in the unrest across the country. In Martinsburg, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and other cities, workers burned down and destroyed both physical facilities and the rolling stock of the railroads—engines and railroad cars. Some locals feared that workers were rising in revolution, similar to the Paris Commune of 1871, while others joined their efforts against the railroads.
At the time, the workers were not represented by trade unions. The city and state governments were aided by unofficial militias, the National Guard, federal troops and private militias organized by the railroads, who all fought against the workers. Disruption was widespread and at its height, the strikes were supported by about 100,000 workers. With the intervention of federal troops in several locations, most of the strikes were suppressed by early August 1877. Labor continued to work to organize into unions to work for better wages and conditions. Fearing future social disruption, many cities built armories to support local National Guard units; these defensive buildings still stand as symbols of the effort to suppress the labor unrest of this period.
With public attention on workers' wages and conditions, the B&O in 1880 founded an Employee Relief Association to provide death benefits and some health care. In 1884, it established a worker pension plan. Other improvements were implemented later.
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Pittsburgh railway strike occurred in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as part of the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877. It was one of many incidents ofstrikes, labor unrest...
strikes and rioting of the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877. Meetings of working men in Chicago on July 26 led to workers from a number of industries striking...
railroadstrikeof1877 involved several days of work stoppage and violence in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1877. It formed a part of the GreatRailroad Strike...
several cities in the state where strikes occurred as part of the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877. It was the first in the United States in which workers across...
strikebreaker—the railroadstrikesof1877 and 1894." Labor History 18.2 (1977): 179–196. DeForest, Walter S. The Periodical Press and the Pullman Strike: An Analysis...
military crackdown against strikers in the wake of the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877. He and a small contingent of sailors and marines defended the American...
targeting property, and without any dynamite-related injuries. The greatrailroadstrikeof1877 saw considerable violence by, and against, workers, and occurred...
Infantry Regiment, whose lineage dates back to 1774. During the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877, on July 20 Governor Carroll called up the 5th and 6th Regiments...
injured. It was the climax of local events during the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877 towards the end of the Long Depression of 1873–1879, following arson...
general strike was a widespread work stoppage in 1877 by workers in Scranton, Pennsylvania, which took place as part of the GreatRailroadStrike, and was...
It was also used by the Pennsylvania militia in episodes of the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877, specifically in Pittsburgh. Gatling guns were also mounted...
Strike of 1877 or the Great Southwest RailroadStrikeof 1886. Earlier strikes had been largely leaderless and disorganized mass uprisings of workers.[citation...
which rejected the very notion of collective bargaining. There was much less violence than the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877, but after 10 months the very...
Wimbledon. July 16 – GreatRailroadStrikeof1877: Riots by Baltimore and Ohio Railroadrailroad workers in Baltimore lead to a sympathy strike and rioting in...
Coal strikeof 1902 (also known as the anthracite coal strike) was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coalfields of eastern...
History of Maryland From the Earliest Period to the Present Day: 1819–1880. Baltimore, Maryland: John B. Piet. pp. 732–42. "The GreatStrikeof1877: Remembering...
in particular during the GreatRailroadStrikeof1877 – a role that Pinkerton men would continue to play after the death of their founder. Allan Pinkerton...
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