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Gilbert and Ellice Islands information


Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony
1892–1976
Flag of Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Flag
Coat of arms of Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Coat of arms
Anthem: "God Save the King/Queen"
StatusProtectorate of the United Kingdom (1892–1916)
Colony of the United Kingdom (1916–1976)
CapitalTarawa
(1895–1908 & 1946–1976)
Ocean Island (1908–1942)
Funafuti (1942–1946)
Common languagesEnglish (official)
Gilbertese
Ellicean
Tokelauan
Demonym(s)Gilbertese and Ellicean
Monarch 
• 1892–1901
Victoria (first)
• 1952–1976
Elizabeth II (last)
Governor 
• 1892–1895
Charles Richard Swayne (first)
• 1973–1976
John Hilary Smith (last)
History 
• Protectorate
1892
• Colony
12 January 1916
• Separation
1 January 1976
Population
• 1892
26,430
• 1935
33,713
• 1936
34,433
• 1968
53,517
CurrencyPound sterling (1892–1910)
Australian pound (1910–66)
Australian dollar (1966–76)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1892:
British Western Pacific Territories
Gilbert and Ellice Islands 1945:
Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands
1939:
Canton and Enderbury Islands
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1941:
Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1949:
Union Islands
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
1976:
Gilbert Islands
Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Colony of Tuvalu Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Today part ofKiribati
Tokelau (NZ)
Tuvalu

The Gilbert and Ellice Islands (GEIC as a colony) in the Pacific Ocean were part of the British Empire from 1892 to 1976. They were a protectorate from 1892 to 12 January 1916, and then a colony until 1 January 1976, and were administered as part of the British Western Pacific Territories (BWPT) until they became independent. The history of GEIC was mainly characterized by phosphate mining on Ocean Island. In October 1975, these islands were divided by force of law into two separate colonies, and they became independent nations shortly thereafter: the Ellice Islands became Tuvalu in 1978, and the Gilbert Islands became part of Kiribati in 1979.

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Gilbert and Ellice Islands

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The Gilbert and Ellice Islands (GEIC as a colony) in the Pacific Ocean were part of the British Empire from 1892 to 1976. They were a protectorate from...

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Tuvalu

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known as the Ellice Islands, is an island country in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean, about midway between Hawaii and Australia...

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Gilbert Islands

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The Gilbert Islands (Gilbertese: Tungaru; formerly Kingsmill or King's-Mill Islands) are a chain of sixteen atolls and coral islands in the Pacific Ocean...

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Postage stamps and postal history of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands

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stamps and postal history of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. The islands in the South Pacific Ocean were a British protectorate from 1892 and colony from...

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Japanese occupation of the Gilbert Islands

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forces occupied the islands, and from 1942 until 1945 Ocean Island which was home to the headquarters of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony (GEIC). On...

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History of Tuvalu

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the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorates." CO 225/86/26804; Wallin, F. 1910 "Report of 30 January 1910 on the Gilbert, Ellice and Marshall Islands",...

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History of Kiribati

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Phoenix Islands were added in 1937 and the five islands of the Central and Southern Line Islands were added in 1972. The Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony...

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Donald Gilbert Kennedy

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Gilbert Kennedy (March 1898 – 1976) was a teacher, then an administrator in the British colonial service in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony and...

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Governor of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands

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The Governor of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands was the colonial head of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands civil service from 1892 until 1979. The post was...

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Kiribati

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Ocean Island. The islands became the crown colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1916. The Northern Line Islands, including Christmas Island (Kiritimati)...

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Line Islands

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Fanning and Washington islands, making them part of the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. In 1919, they annexed Christmas Island to the...

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Flag of Tuvalu

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independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1976. Like many former and current British dependencies, the Tuvaluan flag...

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Flag of Kiribati

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designed by Sir Arthur Grimble in 1931 for the flag of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands British colony and granted in 1937. Following the schedule 2 (section 8)...

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Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign

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The Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign were a series of battles fought from August 1942 through February 1944, in the Pacific theatre of World War II...

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Canton and Enderbury Islands

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formally reasserted on 6 August 1936, and in March 1937 the islands were attached to its Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony; establishing a radio station...

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1971 Gilbert and Ellice Islands general election

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General elections were held in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands on 19 March 1971. Prior to the elections constitutional changes saw the House of Representatives...

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1974 Gilbert and Ellice Islands general election

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General elections were held in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands on 4 April 1974. All candidates ran as independents. The system of government was changed...

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Kiritimati

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At the first census done in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony in 1931, there were only 38 inhabitants on the island, most of them workers of the Emmanuel...

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Cyclone Bebe

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South Pacific Ocean that severely affected Fiji, the Ellice Islands (now Tuvalu), and the Gilbert Islands (now Kiribati). The origins of Severe Tropical Cyclone...

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Betio

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1957 and closed in 1964. In 1967, the Marine Training Centre was created by Hamburg Süd. John Hilary Smith, governor of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands created...

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1967 Gilbert and Ellice Islands general election

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General elections were held in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands in 1967. All candidates ran as independents. Earlier in the year the British government promulgated...

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Thomas Gilbert

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Thomas Gilbert (sea captain), who spotted the islands of Gilbert and Ellice Islands, now in Kiribati, which are named after him Thomas Gilbert (minister)...

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Tabuaeran

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1939 the atoll was incorporated into the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. In 1979, it gained independence, becoming part of the Republic...

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Kiribati dollar

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chiefly used throughout the islands, though Gilbert and Ellice Islands banknotes issued in the 1940s were also in use and were redeemable for Pound Sterling...

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Government House

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residence of the President of the Gambia. A Government House of Gilbert and Ellice Islands was created in South Tarawa on 1 January 1972. It became the Presidential...

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Judiciary of Kiribati

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Commissioner for the Western Pacific including the Gilbert Islands (as Gilbert and Ellice Islands colony). "Annual Address, 2015". Chief Justice's Chambers...

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Monarchy of Tuvalu

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Commissioner based in the Gilbert Islands. The administration of the BWTP ended in 1916, and the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony was established, which...

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Raid on Makin Island

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intelligence on the Gilbert Islands area, and divert Japanese attention and reinforcements from the Allied landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi. Only the first...

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