United States military campaign during World War II
Not to be confused with Marshalls–Gilberts raids.
Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
Part of the Pacific Theater of World War II
An SBD Dauntless flies patrol over USS Washington and USS Lexington during the Gilbert and Marshall islands campaign.
Date
August 1942 – February 1944
Location
Gilbert and Marshall Islands
Result
American victory
Belligerents
United States Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Japan
Commanders and leaders
United States Navy:
Chester W. Nimitz
Raymond A. Spruance
Richmond K. Turner
Marc Mitscher
Harry W. Hill
Carl Henry Jones
United States Marine Corps:
Holland M. Smith
Thomas E. Watson
United States Army:
Ralph C. Smith
Imperial Japanese Navy:
Kōsō Abe
Keiji Shibazaki †
Monzo Akiyama †
Chūichi Hara
Imperial Japanese Army:
Yoshimi Nishida †
Casualties and losses
~5,100 killed or missing
6,700 wounded
~21,000 killed
375 captured
v
t
e
Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
Marshalls–Gilberts raids
1st Makin
Tarawa
2nd Makin
Kwajalein
Hailstone
Eniwetok
v
t
e
Pacific War
Central Pacific
Pearl Harbor
Marshalls–Gilberts raids
K
Doolittle Raid
Midway
Gilberts and Marshalls
Marianas and Palau
Volcano and Ryukyu
Truk
Ocean Island
Indian Ocean (1941–1945)
Japanese merchant raids
Andaman Islands
Homfreyganj massacre
Christmas Island
1st Indian Ocean
Ceylon
Bay of Bengal
2nd Indian Ocean
Southeast Asia
Indochina (1940)
Franco-Thai War
Thailand
Malaya
Hong Kong
Singapore
Indochina (1945)
Malacca Strait
Jurist
Tiderace
Zipper
Strategic bombing (1944–45)
Burma and India
Burma (1941–42)
Burma (1942–43)
Burma and India (1944)
Burma (1944–45)
Southwest Pacific
Dutch East Indies (1941–42)
Philippines (1941–42)
RY
Solomon Islands
Coral Sea
Timor
Australia
New Guinea
New Britain
Philippines (1944–45)
Borneo (1945)
North America
Ellwood
Aleutian Islands
Estevan Point Lighthouse
Fort Stevens
Lookout Air Raids
Fire balloon bombs
Project Hula
PX
Japan
Air raids
Tokyo
Yokosuka
Kure
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Mariana Islands
Volcano and Ryukyu Islands
Starvation
Naval bombardments
Sagami Bay
South Sakhalin
Kuril Islands
Shumshu
Downfall
Japanese surrender
Manchuria and Northern Korea
Kantokuen
Manchuria (1945)
Mutanchiang
Chongjin
Second Sino-Japanese War
The Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign were a series of battles fought from August 1942 through February 1944, in the Pacific theatre of World War II between the United States and Japan. They were the first steps of the drive across the Central Pacific by the United States Pacific Fleet and Marine Corps. The purpose was to establish airfields and naval bases that would allow air and naval support for upcoming operations across the Central Pacific. Operation Galvanic and Operation Kourbash were the code names for the Gilberts campaign (in modern Kiribati) that included the seizures of Tarawa and Makin, during the Battle of Tarawa on 20–23 November 1943 and the Battle of Makin on 20–24 November 1943. Operation Flintlock and Operation Catchpole were aimed at capturing Japanese bases at Kwajalein, Eniwetok, and Majuro in the Marshall Islands.
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