Constitutional monarchy as a system of government in Tuvalu
King of Tuvalu
Coat of arms of Tuvalu
Incumbent
Charles III since 8 September 2022
Details
Style
His Majesty
Heir apparent
William, Prince of Wales
First monarch
Elizabeth II
Formation
1 October 1978
Politics of Tuvalu
Government
Constitution of Tuvalu
Law
Human rights
Legislature
Parliament of Tuvalu
Speaker Samuelu Teo
Natano
Kofe
Laafai
Taupo
Tehulu
Melei
Laoi
Teo
Boreham
Kiritome
Sopoaga
Talama
Paeniu
Sualiki
Taape
Meisake
Executive
Monarch
Charles III
Governor-General
Sir Tofiga Vaevalu Falani
Prime Minister
Feleti Teo (I)
Cabinet
Judiciary
Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
President Robert Reed
High Court of Tuvalu
Chief Justice Charles Sweeney
Elections
1977 general elections
1981 general elections
1985 general elections
1989 general elections
September 1993 general elections
November 1993 general elections
1998 general elections
2002 general elections
2006 general elections
2010 general elections
2015 general elections
2019 general elections
2024 general elections
Foreign relations
Visa policy
Tuvalu portal
Other countries
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The monarchy of Tuvalu is a system of government in which a hereditary monarch is the sovereign and head of state of Tuvalu. The current Tuvaluan monarch and head of state since 8 September 2022 is King Charles III. As sovereign, he is the personal embodiment of the Tuvaluan Crown. Although the person of the sovereign is equally shared with 14 other independent countries within the Commonwealth of Nations, each country's monarchy is separate and legally distinct. As a result, the current monarch is officially titled King of Tuvalu and, in this capacity, he and other members of the royal family undertake public and private functions domestically and abroad as representatives of the Tuvaluan state. However, the King is the only member of the royal family with any constitutional role.
All executive authority is vested in the monarch, and royal assent is required for the Tuvaluan Parliament to enact laws and for letters patent and Orders in Council to have legal effect. Most of the powers are exercised by the elected members of parliament, the ministers of the Crown generally drawn from amongst them, and the judges and justices of the peace. Other powers vested in the monarch, such as dismissal of a prime minister, are significant but are treated only as reserve powers and as an important security part of the role of the monarchy.
The sovereign is recognised in the Constitution of Tuvalu as a symbol of the unity and identity of Tuvalu. The Crown primarily functions as a guarantor of continuous and stable governance and a nonpartisan safeguard against the abuse of power. While some powers are exercisable only by the sovereign, most of the monarch's operational and ceremonial duties are exercised by his representative, the governor-general of Tuvalu.
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