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Raid on Makin Island information


Raid on Makin Island
Part of the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign of the Pacific Theater (World War II)

U.S. Marines return to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on board the American submarine Nautilus following the Makin Island raid, 26 August 1942.
Date17–18 August 1942
Location
Makin Island (now Butaritari), Pacific Ocean
3°09′N 172°50′E / 3.150°N 172.833°E / 3.150; 172.833
Result Japanese Strategic Victory
Belligerents
Raid on Makin Island United States
Raid on Makin Island Gilbert and Ellice Islands
Raid on Makin Island Japan
Commanders and leaders
  • United StatesChester W. Nimitz
  • United StatesEvans Carlson
  • Empire of JapanKōsō Abe
  • Empire of Japan Kyuzaburō Kanemitsu 
Strength
  • 211 troops (from the 2nd Marine Raider Battalion)
  • 2 submarines
  • 2 officers
  • 69 other ranks
  • 2 civilians attached
  • 13 aircraft[citation needed]
  • 3 small ships
Casualties and losses
  • 19 killed
  • 17 wounded
  • 9 captured (later executed)
  • 2 missing
  • 46 killed
  • 2 flying boats destroyed
  • 2 small boats sunk[1]
Raid on Makin Island is located in Pacific Ocean
Raid on Makin Island
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Location within Pacific Ocean

The Raid on Makin Island (17–18 August 1942) was an attack by the United States Marine Corps Raiders on Japanese military forces on Makin Island (now known as Butaritari) in the Pacific Ocean. The aim was to destroy Imperial Japanese installations, take prisoners, gain intelligence on the Gilbert Islands area, and divert Japanese attention and reinforcements from the Allied landings on Guadalcanal and Tulagi. Only the first of these objectives were achieved, but the raid did boost morale and provide a test for Raider tactics.

  1. ^ (Morison, Coral Sea, Midway, and Submarine Actions, pp. 235–241).

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