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Galactic coordinate system information


Artist's depiction of the Milky Way Galaxy, showing the galactic longitude. A vector matching the plane of the galaxy, at 0° longitude, notably has the Galactic Center and intersects arms directly beyond. Far less of the galaxy lies at all points with opposing 180° longitude

The galactic coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center, the primary direction aligned with the approximate center of the Milky Way Galaxy, and the fundamental plane parallel to an approximation of the galactic plane but offset to its north. It uses the right-handed convention, meaning that coordinates are positive toward the north and toward the east in the fundamental plane.[1]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Blaauwetal was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Galactic coordinate system

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The galactic coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center, the primary direction aligned with...

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Galactic quadrant

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delineation of the galactic quadrants is based upon the galactic coordinate system, which places the Sun as the pole of the mapping system. The Sun is used...

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Astronomical coordinate systems

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still the center of the coordinate system, and the zero point is defined as the direction towards the Galactic Center. Galactic latitude resembles the...

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Supergalactic coordinate system

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= 90°) lies at galactic coordinates in the constellation of Hercules (lz = 47.37°, bz = +6.32°). In the equatorial coordinate system (epoch J2000), this...

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Galactic anticenter

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HIP 27180 appears closest to this point. In terms of the galactic coordinate system, the Galactic Center (in Sagittarius) corresponds to a longitude of 0°...

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Galactic corona

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change over time Galactic coordinate system – Celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center Galactic bulge – Tightly...

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Galactic halo

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Hot, ionised, gaseous component in the Galactic halo Galactic coordinate system – Celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as...

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Galactic plane

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122.932°. The Galactic Center is located at position angle 31.72° (B1950) or 31.40° (J2000) east of north. Galactic coordinate system LHS 1815b example...

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Galactic bulge

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galaxy – Type of galactic form Spiral galaxy – Class of galaxy that has spiral structures extending from their cores. Galactic coordinate system – Celestial...

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Equatorial coordinate system

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The equatorial coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system widely used to specify the positions of celestial objects. It may be implemented in spherical...

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Space velocity

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to: Space velocity (astronomy), the velocity of a star in the galactic coordinate system Space velocity (chemistry), the relation between volumetric flow...

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Spherical coordinate system

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In mathematics, a spherical coordinate system is a coordinate system for three-dimensional space where the position of a given point in space is specified...

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Horizontal coordinate system

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The horizontal coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system that uses the observer's local horizon as the fundamental plane to define two angles:...

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Galactic Center

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Sagittarius A as the true zero coordinate point for the system of galactic latitude and longitude. In the equatorial coordinate system the location is: RA 17h...

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Milky Way

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delineation of the galactic quadrants is based upon the galactic coordinate system, which places the Sun as the origin of the mapping system. Quadrants are...

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Spiral galaxy

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very bright nuclei Galactic coordinate system – Celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center Galactic corona – Hot, ionised...

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NGC 1218

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Lewis A. Swift. It is located at l = 174.86, b = -44.51 in the galactic coordinate system. Discovered by Lewis Swift on September 6, 1886, NGC 1218 was...

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Ecliptic coordinate system

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In astronomy, the ecliptic coordinate system is a celestial coordinate system commonly used for representing the apparent positions, orbits, and pole orientations...

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Interacting galaxy

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the primary galaxy's spiral arms. An example of a major interaction is a galactic collision, which may lead to a galaxy merger. A giant galaxy interacting...

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List of Star Trek regions of space

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with Star Trek: The Next Generation, the term refers to a galactic coordinate system. Galactic quadrants within Star Trek are based around a meridian that...

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Galactic ridge

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diffuse to the viewer. The Galactic Ridge has a width of 5° latitude (b) and ±40° longitude (l) in the Galactic coordinate system. The first instrument that...

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Galaxy formation and evolution

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and composition Galactic coordinate system – Celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center Galactic corona – Hot, ionised...

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Vega

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components in the Galactic coordinate system are: U = −10.7±3.5, V = −8.0±2.4, W = −9.7±3.0 km/s. UVW is a Cartesian coordinate system, so the Euclidean...

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Celestial sphere

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Besides the equatorial and ecliptic systems, some other celestial coordinate systems, like the galactic coordinate system, are more appropriate for particular...

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Dark matter halo

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change over time Galactic coordinate system – Celestial coordinate system in spherical coordinates, with the Sun as its center Galactic disc – Component...

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Zeta Reticuli

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have a common origin. In the galactic coordinate system, the [U, V, W] components of the space velocity for this system are equal to [−70.2, −47.4, +16...

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