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Galactic Center information


The Galactic Center, as seen by one of the 2MASS infrared telescopes, is located in the bright upper left portion of the image.
Marked location of the Galactic Center
A starchart of the night sky towards the Galactic Center

The Galactic Center is the rotational center and the barycenter of the Milky Way.[1][2] Its central massive object is a supermassive black hole of about 4 million solar masses, which is called Sagittarius A*,[3][4][5] a compact radio source which is almost exactly at the galactic rotational center.[clarification needed] The Galactic Center is approximately 8 kiloparsecs (26,000 ly) away from Earth[3] in the direction of the constellations Sagittarius, Ophiuchus, and Scorpius, where the Milky Way appears brightest, visually close to the Butterfly Cluster (M6) or the star Shaula, south to the Pipe Nebula.

There are around 10 million stars within one parsec of the Galactic Center, dominated by red giants, with a significant population of massive supergiants and Wolf–Rayet stars from star formation in the region around 1 million years ago. The core stars are a small part within the much wider galactic bulge.

  1. ^ Overbye, Dennis (31 January 2022). "An Electrifying View of the Heart of the Milky Way – A new radio-wave image of the center of our galaxy reveals all the forms of frenzy that a hundred million or so stars can get up to". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 February 2022.
  2. ^ Heywood, I.; et al. (28 January 2022). "The 1.28 GHZ MeerKAT Galactic Center Mosaic". The Astrophysical Journal. 925 (2): 165. arXiv:2201.10541. Bibcode:2022ApJ...925..165H. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac449a. S2CID 246275657.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference GRAVITY was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference EHS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference gillessenetal2009 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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000 ly) and an inner radius close to the Galactic Center (with both radii lacking hard boundaries). Galactic habitable-zone theory has been criticized...

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around the Galactic Center. One galactic tick is only about 0.00000077 percent (1/[360 × 60 × 60 × 100]) of a full galactic year. The Galactic Tick Day...

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Galactic core or galaxy core can refer to: Astronomy Galactic Center of the Milky Way Nucleus region of a galaxy Active galactic nucleus, of a regular...

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The galactic anticenter is a direction in space directly opposite to the Galactic Center, as viewed from Earth. This direction corresponds to a point on...

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Galactic Center GeV excess

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The Galactic Center GeV Excess (GCE) is an unexpected surplus of gamma-ray radiation in the center of the Milky Way galaxy. This spherical source of radiation...

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A galactic halo is an extended, roughly spherical component of a galaxy which extends beyond the main, visible component. Several distinct components of...

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Fiction in which black holes feature Galactic Center GeV excess – Unexplained gamma rays from the galactic center Hypercompact stellar system – cluster...

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Galaxy

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supermassive black hole at their center. This includes the Milky Way, whose core region is called the Galactic Center. The Hubble classification system...

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Astronomical coordinate systems

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the direction towards the Galactic Center. Galactic latitude resembles the elevation above the galactic plane and galactic longitude determines direction...

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A galactic disc (or galactic disk) is a component of disc galaxies, such as spiral galaxies, lenticular galaxies, and the Milky Way. Galactic discs consist...

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surplus of gamma rays from the Milky Way's galactic center was found in Fermi data. This Galactic Center GeV excess might be due to dark matter annihilation...

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Galactic plane

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perpendicular to the galactic plane point to the galactic poles. In actual usage, the terms galactic plane and galactic poles usually refer specifically to the...

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List of most luminous stars

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accurate infrared observations became possible ~50 years ago, the Galactic Center of the Milky Way was totally obscured to visual observations. The magnitudes...

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Galactic quadrant

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through the galactic center, the quadrants are as follows (where l is galactic longitude): 1st galactic quadrant – 0° ≤ l ≤ 90° 2nd galactic quadrant –...

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Open cluster

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encounters with other clusters and clouds of gas as they orbit the Galactic Center. This can result in a loss of cluster members through internal close...

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