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Celestial sphere information


Visualization of a celestial sphere

In astronomy and navigation, the celestial sphere is an abstract sphere that has an arbitrarily large radius and is concentric to Earth. All objects in the sky can be conceived as being projected upon the inner surface of the celestial sphere, which may be centered on Earth or the observer. If centered on the observer, half of the sphere would resemble a hemispherical screen over the observing location.

The celestial sphere is a conceptual tool used in spherical astronomy to specify the position of an object in the sky without consideration of its linear distance from the observer. The celestial equator divides the celestial sphere into northern and southern hemispheres.

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Celestial sphere

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In astronomy and navigation, the celestial sphere is an abstract sphere that has an arbitrarily large radius and is concentric to Earth. All objects in...

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Celestial spheres

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The celestial spheres, or celestial orbs, were the fundamental entities of the cosmological models developed by Plato, Eudoxus, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Copernicus...

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Celestial globe

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positioned at the centre of the celestial sphere, is of the gnomonic projection inside of the celestial sphere, whereas the celestial globe is orthographic projection...

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Armillary sphere

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armillary sphere (variations are known as spherical astrolabe, armilla, or armil) is a model of objects in the sky (on the celestial sphere), consisting...

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Globe

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A globe is a spherical model of Earth, of some other celestial body, or of the celestial sphere. Globes serve purposes similar to maps, but, unlike maps...

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Dynamics of the celestial spheres

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different theories about the dynamics of the celestial spheres. They explained the motions of the various nested spheres in terms of the materials of which they...

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Sphere

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in equilibrium. The Earth is often approximated as a sphere in geography, and the celestial sphere is an important concept in astronomy. Manufactured items...

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Celestial equator

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The celestial equator is the great circle of the imaginary celestial sphere on the same plane as the equator of Earth. By extension, it is also a plane...

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Ecliptic

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perspective of an observer on Earth, the Sun's movement around the celestial sphere over the course of a year traces out a path along the ecliptic against...

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Celestial pole

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and south celestial poles are the two points in the sky where Earth's axis of rotation, indefinitely extended, intersects the celestial sphere. The north...

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Astronomical coordinate systems

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direction on a celestial sphere, if the object's distance is unknown or trivial. Spherical coordinates, projected on the celestial sphere, are analogous...

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Southern celestial hemisphere

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southern celestial hemisphere, also called the Southern Sky, is the southern half of the celestial sphere; that is, it lies south of the celestial equator...

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Northern celestial hemisphere

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northern celestial hemisphere, also called the Northern Sky, is the northern half of the celestial sphere; that is, it lies north of the celestial equator...

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Zenith

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an imaginary point directly "above" a particular location, on the celestial sphere. "Above" means in the vertical direction (plumb line) opposite to the...

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Right ascension

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First Point of Aries, which is the place on the celestial sphere where the Sun crosses the celestial equator from south to north at the March equinox...

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Geocentric model

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around Earth about once per day. The stars appeared to be fixed on a celestial sphere rotating once each day about an axis through the geographic poles of...

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Astrolabe

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the celestial sphere visible to the observer, and its projection on the celestial equatorial plane.   The geographic south of the celestial sphere acts...

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Celestial

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also known as a celestial body or object Celestial coordinate system, a system for mapping positions on the celestial sphere Celestial mechanics, the branch...

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Fixed stars

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exist attached on a giant celestial sphere, or firmament, which revolves daily around Earth, and hence it was known as the "sphere of fixed stars", which...

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Horizontal coordinate system

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separating the hemispheres is called the celestial horizon, which is defined as the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane is normal to the local...

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Sidereal time

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fixed stars on the theoretical celestial sphere. More exactly, sidereal time is the angle, measured along the celestial equator, from the observer's meridian...

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Celestial Sphere Woodrow Wilson Memorial

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United Nations, private sponsors and artists. The Celestial Sphere (also known as the Armillary Sphere) in the Ariana Park of the Palais des Nations is...

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Glossary of astronomy

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upon the celestial sphere. hour circle Any imaginary great circle drawn upon the celestial sphere that passes through both of the celestial poles and...

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Constellation

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A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms a perceived pattern or outline, typically representing an animal...

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Declination

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dec; symbol δ) is one of the two angles that locate a point on the celestial sphere in the equatorial coordinate system, the other being hour angle. The...

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Aristotelian physics

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the cosmos into concentric spheres, with the Earth at the centre and celestial spheres around it. The terrestrial sphere was made of four elements, namely...

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Unmoved mover

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aetheric celestial sphere emulates one of the unmoved movers, as best it can, by uniform circular motion. The first heaven, the outmost sphere of fixed...

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Ancient Greek astronomy

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seems to turn around the North star, which led him to the concept of a Celestial sphere around Earth. And, as the sky seems to vary with latitude, he also...

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The Celestial Sphere

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The Celestial Sphere is a large scale oratorio for chorus and orchestra by Charles Wuorinen, commissioned by Augustana College (Rock Island, Illinois)...

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