negative regulation of cell population proliferation
regulation of establishment of cell polarity
ureteric bud formation
negative regulation of cell cycle
thymic T cell selection
response to ethanol
positive regulation of T cell differentiation
erythrocyte differentiation
inner ear morphogenesis
cell maturation
regulation of histone H3-K27 methylation
cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase signaling
norepinephrine biosynthetic process
ear development
homeostasis of number of cells
sympathetic nervous system development
T-helper 2 cell differentiation
regulation of cellular response to X-ray
cell fate determination
post-embryonic development
cellular response to BMP stimulus
mesonephros development
neuron differentiation
regulation of neuron apoptotic process
signal transduction
cellular response to cytokine stimulus
cellular response to interleukin-4
T cell receptor signaling pathway
neuron migration
positive regulation of interleukin-5 production
regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation
parathyroid gland development
negative regulation of DNA demethylation
positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
negative regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
thymus development
nervous system development
otic vesicle development
regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
positive regulation of T-helper 2 cell cytokine production
regulation of nephron tubule epithelial cell differentiation
positive regulation of thyroid hormone generation
lymphocyte migration
negative regulation of interleukin-2 production
regulation of neuron projection development
uterus development
axon guidance
mesenchymal to epithelial transition
negative regulation of cell proliferation involved in mesonephros development
aortic valve morphogenesis
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor
negative regulation of fat cell differentiation
anatomical structure morphogenesis
cellular response to interferon-alpha
negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
T cell differentiation
response to virus
negative regulation of endothelial cell apoptotic process
innate immune response
canonical Wnt signaling pathway involved in metanephric kidney development
positive regulation of transcription regulatory region DNA binding
positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
positive regulation of interleukin-13 production
in utero embryonic development
negative regulation of interferon-gamma production
humoral immune response
developmental growth
kidney development
positive regulation of ureteric bud formation
positive regulation of gene expression
mast cell differentiation
positive regulation of histone H3-K9 acetylation
positive regulation of cell differentiation
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
male gonad development
nephric duct morphogenesis
ventricular septum development
positive regulation of cytokine production
lens development in camera-type eye
negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation
transcription, DNA-templated
negative regulation of gene expression
parathyroid hormone secretion
nephric duct formation
immune system process
negative regulation of inflammatory response
pharyngeal system development
embryonic organ development
response to estrogen
blood coagulation
negative regulation of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway involved in ureteric bud formation
positive regulation of signal transduction
ureter maturation
positive regulation of histone H3-K14 acetylation
positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated
response to gamma radiation
cell morphogenesis
embryonic hemopoiesis
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
negative regulation of cell motility
pro-T cell differentiation
TOR signaling
type IV hypersensitivity
defense response
regulation of histone H3-K4 methylation
renal system development
positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling
cell activation
chromatin remodeling
T cell differentiation in thymus
cochlea development
transcription by RNA polymerase II
protein deubiquitination
anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis
regulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway
heart development
animal organ morphogenesis
tissue development
cell development
digestive tract development
immune system development
regulation of epithelial cell differentiation
ureter morphogenesis
Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
Species
Human
Mouse
Entrez
2625
14462
Ensembl
ENSG00000107485
ENSMUSG00000015619
UniProt
P23771
P23772
RefSeq (mRNA)
NM_001002295 NM_002051
NM_008091 NM_001355110 NM_001355111 NM_001355112
RefSeq (protein)
NP_001002295 NP_002042
NP_032117 NP_001342039 NP_001342040 NP_001342041
Location (UCSC)
Chr 10: 8.05 – 8.08 Mb
Chr 2: 9.86 – 9.89 Mb
PubMed search
[3]
[4]
Wikidata
View/Edit Human
View/Edit Mouse
GATA3 is a transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the GATA3 gene. Studies in animal models and humans indicate that it controls the expression of a wide range of biologically and clinically important genes.[5][6][7]
The GATA3 transcription factor is critical for the embryonic development of various tissues as well as for inflammatory and humoral immune responses and the proper functioning of the endothelium of blood vessels. GATA3 plays central role in allergy and immunity against worm infections.[8][9]GATA3 haploinsufficiency (i.e. loss of one or the two inherited GATA3 genes) results in a congenital disorder termed the Barakat syndrome.[10][11][12]
Current clinical and laboratory research is focusing on determining the benefits of directly or indirectly blocking the action of GATA3 in inflammatory and allergic diseases such as asthma.[10] It is also proposed to be a clinically important marker for various types of cancer, particularly those of the breast. However, the role, if any, of GATA3 in the development of these cancers is under study and remains unclear.[13]
^ abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000107485 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ abcGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000015619 – Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Joulin V, Bories D, Eléouet JF, Labastie MC, Chrétien S, Mattéi MG, Roméo PH (Jul 1991). "A T-cell specific TCR delta DNA binding protein is a member of the human GATA family". The EMBO Journal. 10 (7): 1809–16. doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07706.x. PMC 452855. PMID 2050118.
^Yamashita M, Ukai-Tadenuma M, Miyamoto T, Sugaya K, Hosokawa H, Hasegawa A, Kimura M, Taniguchi M, DeGregori J, Nakayama T (Jun 2004). "Essential role of GATA3 for the maintenance of type 2 helper T (Th2) cytokine production and chromatin remodeling at the Th2 cytokine gene loci". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 279 (26): 26983–90. doi:10.1074/jbc.M403688200. PMID 15087456.
^"Entrez Gene: GATA3 GATA binding protein 3".
^Zheng Wp, Flavell RA (May 1997). "The Transcription Factor GATA-3 Is Necessary and Sufficient for Th2 Cytokine Gene Expression in CD4 T Cells". Cell. 89 (4): 587–596. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80240-8. PMID 9160750. S2CID 18342599.
^Zheng WP, Flavell RA (1 June 2016). "Pillars Article: The Transcription Factor GATA-3 Is Necessary and Sufficient for Th2 Cytokine Gene Expression in CD4 T Cells. Cell. 1997. 89: 587-596". Journal of Immunology. 196 (11): 4426–35. PMID 27207805.
^Belge H, Dahan K, Cambier JF, Benoit V, Morelle J, Bloch J, Vanhille P, Pirson Y, Demoulin N (May 2017). "Clinical and mutational spectrum of hypoparathyroidism, deafness and renal dysplasia syndrome". Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation. 32 (5): 830–837. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfw271. PMID 27387476.
^Ordóñez NG (September 2013). "Value of GATA3 immunostaining in tumor diagnosis: a review". Advances in Anatomic Pathology. 20 (5): 352–60. doi:10.1097/PAP.0b013e3182a28a68. PMID 23939152. S2CID 8874053.
GATA3 is a transcription factor that in humans is encoded by the GATA3 gene. Studies in animal models and humans indicate that it controls the expression...
dependent on the microbiome. Gata3+ T regs are major immunosuppressors during intestinal inflammation and T regs use Gata3 to limit tissue inflammation...
Haploinsufficiency (deletions) of zinc-finger transcription factor GATA3 or mutations in the GATA3 gene appear to be the underlying cause of this syndrome. It...
repair system in cells Hot dry rock, a form of geothermal energy production GATA3, a protein also named HDR HDR, Inc., an American architectural and engineering...
necessary. Intracellular GATA3 expression is a crucial component of T cell receptor beta (TCR𝛽) allelic exclusion in mammalian cells. GATA3 transgenic overexpression...
IL-4/IL-5 CD4 T cells. The key Th2 transcription factors are STAT6 and GATA3. IL-4 is the positive feedback cytokine for Th2 cells differentiation. Besides...
change. In humans: GATA1 (see also GATA1) GATA2 (see also GATA2) GATA3 (see also GATA3) GATA4 (see also GATA4) GATA5 (see also GATA5) GATA6 (see also GATA6)...
role in the development of the parathyroid gland. The genes, TBX1, CRKL, GATA3, GCM2, and SOX3 have also been shown to play a crucial role in the formation...
ima04as80. PMC 7162157. PMID 18432634. Ho IC, Tai TS, Pai SY (February 2009). "GATA3 and the T-cell lineage: essential functions before and after T-helper-2-cell...
inherited risk factors include mutations in ARID5B, CDKN2A/2B, CEBPE, IKZF1, GATA3, PIP4K2A and, more rarely, TP53. These genes play important roles in cellular...
fundamental transcription factors RORα and GATA3. GATA3 is also required for maintenance of ILC2 function, with GATA3 deprivation inhibiting the development...
cells (Tregs) to modulate gut immunity, thus increasing the expression of Gata3 and FoxP3 genes. The colonization of Clostridium spp. can enhance the aggregation...
specific genes, many of which have been identified in previous research (SOX2, GATA3, EYA1, FOXG1, BMP4, RAC1, and more), to undergo such differentiation. Specifically...
of the body. This development may be regulated by the genes EYA1, SIX1, GATA3, and TBX1. The organ of Corti develops inside the cochlear duct. The cochlear...
contact the DNA. FOXA1 in breast cancer is highly correlated with ERα+, GATA3+, and PR+ protein expression as well as endocrine signaling. FOXA1 acts...
the nucleus in differentiated keratinocytes. It has also been shown that GATA3 induces differentiation of primary keratinocytes, and suggested that it...
expression analysis of two T helper master transcription factors, T-bet and GATA3, in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and analysis of their expression during...
encoding protein FERM and PDZ domain containing 2 GATA3: encoding the GATA3 transcription factor. GATA3 is critical for the embryonic development of the...
Ets transcription factors. Ets1 and Ets2, but not Elf-1, cooperate with GATA3 and HTLV-I Tax1". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (18): 12910–6...
carcinoma distinct from ductal carcinoma; FOXA1 elevated in lobular carcinoma, GATA3 elevated in ductal carcinoma; lobular carcinoma enriched for PTEN loss and...
by a type 2 helper T cell (Th2). By targeting the transcription factor, GATA3, of the Th2 pathway, with DNAzyme it may be possible to negate the inflammation...
the CIITA gene. The transcription factor gene GATA3 is altered in mammary tumors. Down-regulation of GATA3 expression and activity by the Zinc-finger elbow-related...
IL-5 expression is regulated by several transcription factors including GATA3. IL-5 has long been associated with the cause of several allergic diseases...
transcription factors of the distinct T cell subpopulations: T-bet for Th1, GATA3 for Th2, RORγ for Th17 and BATF for Tfh. T cells express almost all NFAT...