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Friedrich Bergius information


Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius
Born(1884-10-11)11 October 1884
Breslau, German Empire
(now Wrocław, Poland)
Died30 March 1949(1949-03-30) (aged 64)
Buenos Aires, Argentina
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Breslau,
University of Leipzig
Known forBergius process
Hydrothermal carbonization
AwardsNobel Prize for Chemistry (1931)
Melchett Medal (1934)
Wilhelm Exner Medal (1937)
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry
InstitutionsLeibniz University Hannover
Doctoral advisorArthur Rudolf Hantzsch[citation needed]
Other academic advisorsRichard Abegg

Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈbɛʁɡi̯ʊs] , 11 October 1884 – 30 March 1949) was a German chemist known for the Bergius process for producing synthetic fuel from coal, Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1931, together with Carl Bosch) in recognition of contributions to the invention and development of chemical high-pressure methods. Having worked with IG Farben during World War II, his citizenship came into question following the war, causing him to ultimately flee to Argentina, where he acted as adviser to the Ministry of Industry.[1][2]

Bergius was born near Breslau (Wrocław), within the German Empire's Prussian Province of Silesia.

  1. ^ "New Scientist", Vol. 104, No. 1426. 18 October 1984. ISSN 0262-4079. Archived 2014-07-07 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ "After the Reich: The Brutal History of the Allied Occupation", Giles MacDonogh. Public Affairs, 2009. p. 294. ISBN 0-465-00338-9, ISBN 978-0-465-00338-9.

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Friedrich Bergius

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Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈbɛʁɡi̯ʊs] , 11 October 1884 – 30 March 1949) was a German chemist known for the Bergius...

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Bergius process

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high temperature and pressure. It was first developed by Friedrich Bergius in 1913. In 1931 Bergius was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development...

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Bergius

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Bergius is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949), German chemist Jere Bergius (born 1987), Finnish pole vaulter...

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Synthetic fuel

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developed in Germany. Friedrich Bergius developed the Bergius process, which received a patent in 1913. Karl Goldschmidt invited Bergius to build an industrial...

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IG Farben

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and three company scientists became Nobel laureates: Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius in 1931 "for their contributions to the invention and development...

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Coal liquefaction

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synthesis is the basis for indirect coal liquefaction (ICL) technology. Friedrich Bergius, also a German chemist, invented direct coal liquefaction (DCL) as...

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Fritz Haber

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company, Haber obtained his father's permission to study chemistry at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin (today the Humboldt University of Berlin)...

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List of German scientists

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Adolf von Baeyer Emil von Behring Martin Beneke Carl Benz Roland Benz Friedrich Bergius Ernest Beutler Peter Beyer Heinrich Ernst Beyrich Wilhelm von Bezold...

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List of Nobel laureates

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Landsteiner Sinclair Lewis Nathan Söderblom 1931 None Carl Bosch; Friedrich Bergius Otto Heinrich Warburg Erik Axel Karlfeldt Jane Addams; Nicholas Murray...

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List of German chemists

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Walter-Ulrich Behrens Gottfried Christoph Beireis Johann Benckiser Otto Berg Friedrich Bergius Alfred Bertheim Basilius Besler Heinrich Biltz Wilhelm Biltz Otto...

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Hydrothermal carbonization

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time periods of 50,000 to 50 million years. It was investigated by Friedrich Bergius and first described in 1913. The carbon efficiency of most processes...

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Science and technology in Germany

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starting with Hermann Emil Fischer in 1902 and until Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius in 1931. Otto Hahn is considered a pioneer of radioactivity and radiochemistry...

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Carl Bosch

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In 1931 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Friedrich Bergius for the introduction of high pressure chemistry. Today the Haber–Bosch...

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List of Rotarians

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Czechoslovakia David M. Bennett, Co-founder of Mollie Stone's Markets Friedrich Bergius, PhD, Nobel Prize for Chemistry, invented method synthetic fuel from...

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Merseburg

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industrial town, largely due to the pioneering work done by Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius, who laid down the scientific fundamentals of the catalytic high-pressure...

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List of inventors

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(1873–1941), Germany – first human EEG and its development Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949), Germany – Bergius process (synthetic fuel from coal) Emile Berliner (1851–1929)...

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List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation

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Harvard Medical School Paul Berg Chemistry 1980 Stanford University Friedrich Bergius Chemistry 1931 Heidelberg University IG Farben Sune Bergström Physiology...

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List of people from Silesia

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Gerhart Hauptmann (1912, literature) Fritz Haber (1918, chemistry) Friedrich Bergius (1931, chemistry) Carl von Ossietzky (1935, peace) Gerhard Domagk...

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Timeline of historic inventions

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articulated trams by Boston Elevated Railway. 1913: The Bergius process is developed by Friedrich Bergius. 1913: The Kaplan turbine is invented by Viktor Kaplan...

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List of chemists

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to textiles Paul Berg (1926–2023), 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949), 1931 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Helen M. Berman (born 1943)...

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Leibniz University Hannover

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part the for-profit education company Global University Systems. Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949), chemist, Nobel Prize in chemistry (1931) Helmut Bley...

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Index of chemistry articles

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Emil Fischer Frederick Sanger Frederick Soddy freezing point Friedrich Bergius Friedrich Woehler Fritz Haber Fritz Pregl Frédéric Joliot functional group...

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List of Nobel laureates by country

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Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931 Carl Bosch, Chemistry, 1931 Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931 Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930 Thomas Mann, Literature...

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List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry

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the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods" Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949)  Germany 1932 Irving Langmuir (1881–1957)  United States...

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1884

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American adventurer, documentary filmmaker (d. 1937) October 11 Friedrich Bergius, German chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1949) Eleanor Roosevelt...

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March 30

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Balogh, Hungarian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1885) 1949 – Friedrich Bergius, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1884) 1949...

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Timeline of the Weimar Republic

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film M has its first showing in Berlin. 16 December: Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius receive the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Otto Warburg receives the Nobel...

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October 11

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1883 – Kristian Welhaven, Norwegian police officer (d. 1975) 1884 – Friedrich Bergius, German-Argentinian chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d...

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