Chemical process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons
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Coal liquefaction is a process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons: liquid fuels and petrochemicals. This process is often known as "Coal to X" or "Carbon to X", where X can be many different hydrocarbon-based products. However, the most common process chain is "Coal to Liquid Fuels" (CTL).[1]
^Takao Kaneko, Frank Derbyshire, Eiichiro Makino, David Gray, Masaaki Tamura, Kejian Li (2012). "Coal Liquefaction". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a07_197.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Coalliquefaction is a process of converting coal into liquid hydrocarbons: liquid fuels and petrochemicals. This process is often known as "Coal to X"...
is the conversion of solid coal into a liquid form usable as a substitute for liquid fuels. In geology, soil liquefaction refers to the process by which...
Investment runs a coalliquefaction plant and plans to build 2 more. Coalliquefaction may also refer to the cargo hazard when shipping coal. Chemicals have...
compared shale-based oil production unfavorably with coalliquefaction. The article portrayed coalliquefaction as less expensive, generating more oil, and creating...
division participates in the market for biofuels, gas to liquids, and coalliquefaction. The company is ranked 780th on the Fortune 1000 based on fiscal 2021...
German chemists and engineers first developed in the early 1900s (see coalliquefaction). Today, Sasol develops and commercializes technologies, including...
approximately 30 deaths per year due to mine accidents. Coal pollution mitigation Coalliquefaction Ende Gelände Fossil fuel phase-out Fossil fuel power...
Other sources include biomass, animal fat, biogas, natural gas, and coalliquefaction. Petroleum diesel, also called petrodiesel, fossil diesel, or mineral...
Circuit Total Limitation, US standard for electrical panels Coal to liquids, coalliquefaction Combat Tank, Light such as the Marmon-Herrington CTLS Commission...
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are black coal, hard coal, stone coal, dark coal, coffee coal, blind coal (in Scotland), Kilkenny coal (in Ireland), crow coal or craw coal, and black...
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content Durie, R. "THE CHARACTERISTICS OF AUSTRALIAN COALS AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS IN COALLIQUEFACTION" (PDF). R.W. Miller & Co. Pty. Ltd. Archived (PDF)...
facilities that convert coal to products through indirect coalliquefaction and direct coalliquefaction. Shenhua's direct liquefaction plant was the largest...
after vaporization into a gaseous state, freezing and asphyxia. The liquefaction process involves removal of certain components, such as dust, acid gases...
research programs in alternative energy and other technologies: "coalliquefaction, electric cars, mobile phone networks, particle accelerators, spaceships...
vapour (H2O)—from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. Historically, coal was gasified to produce coal gas, also known as "town gas". Coal gas is combustible...
Derbyshire, Eiichiro Makino, David Gray, Masaaki Tamura and Kejian Li "CoalLiquefaction" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012, Wiley-VCH...