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Bergius process information


Friedrich Bergius

The Bergius process is a method of production of liquid hydrocarbons for use as synthetic fuel by hydrogenation of high-volatile bituminous coal at high temperature and pressure. It was first developed by Friedrich Bergius in 1913. In 1931 Bergius was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development of high-pressure chemistry.[1]

  1. ^ Bergius, Friedrich (May 21, 1932). "Chemical reactions under high pressure" (PDF). Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-01-23.

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Bergius process

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temperature and pressure. It was first developed by Friedrich Bergius in 1913. In 1931 Bergius was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his development...

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Friedrich Bergius

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Rudolf Bergius (German pronunciation: [ˈfʁiːdʁɪç ˈbɛʁɡi̯ʊs] , 11 October 1884 – 30 March 1949) was a German chemist known for the Bergius process for producing...

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Synthetic fuel

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in Germany. Friedrich Bergius developed the Bergius process, which received a patent in 1913. Karl Goldschmidt invited Bergius to build an industrial...

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History of the Haber process

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World War II, the efforts to industrialize the Haber process benefited greatly from the Bergius process, allowing Nazi Germany access to the synthesized fuel...

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Bergius

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Heinrich Bergius (1790–1818), Prussian botanist, naturalist, cavalryman and pharmacist Peter Jonas Bergius (1730–1790), Swedish botanist Bergius process, a...

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Karrick process

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the Bergius process, the Karrick process is cheaper, requires less water and destroys less the thermal value (one-half that of the Bergius process). The...

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Coal liquefaction

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process is the Bergius process, developed by Friedrich Bergius in 1913. In this process, dry coal is mixed with heavy oil recycled from the process....

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Lignite

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lignite. Lignite was also an important chemical industry feedstock via Bergius process or Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in lieu of petroleum, which had to be...

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Carl Bosch

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high-pressure techniques to the production of synthetic fuel via the Bergius process and methanol. In 1925 Bosch helped found IG Farben, and was the first...

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Timeline of historic inventions

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The Bergius process is developed by Friedrich Bergius. 1913: The Kaplan turbine is invented by Viktor Kaplan. 1915: Harry Brearley invents a process to...

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List of inventors

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Germany – first human EEG and its development Friedrich Bergius (1884–1949), Germany – Bergius process (synthetic fuel from coal) Emile Berliner (1851–1929)...

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Billingham Manufacturing Plant

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inspiration for his famous 1931 book Brave New World. From 1929 the Bergius process was developed to hydrogenate carbon (coal) and make synthetic petrol...

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Carbochemistry

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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Bergius process Clean coal technology Coal tar Fischer–Tropsch process Petrochemistry Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program...

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Leuna works

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German oil production. Leuna had been the first plant to test the Bergius process, which synthesized oil products from lignite, but switched to brown...

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Bitumen

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may even be mixed in with coal deposits. Bitumen, and coal using the Bergius process, can be refined into petrols such as gasoline, and bitumen may be distilled...

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Alkane

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gives alkanes, leaving behind coke. Relevant technologies include the Bergius process and coal liquifaction. Partial combustion of coal and related solid...

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Synthetic Liquid Fuels Program

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Bureau experimented with coal liquefaction by hydrogenation using the Bergius process. A small-scale test unit constructed in 1937 had a 100-pound per day...

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Peak oil

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fuels from coal or natural gas via the Fischer–Tropsch process, Bergius process, or Karrick process. All the easy oil and gas in the world has pretty much...

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Bombing of Ludwigshafen and Oppau in World War II

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function was to improve "gasoline quality by dehydrogenation" using the DHD process. Ludwigshafen also refined "30-50 tons/day of crude oil...brought in from...

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1913 in science

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known as mass spectrometry. The Bergius process was first developed and patented by German chemist Friedrich Bergius in 1913. Charles Fabry and Henri...

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Brabag

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Germans had an ample supply. Chemists had invented the Bergius process and the Fischer-Tropsch process to accomplish this goal. Soon plants were built. In...

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List of German inventions and discoveries

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Thiele tube by Johannes Thiele 1913: Coal liquefaction (Bergius process) by Friedrich Bergius 1913: Identification of protactinium by Oswald Helmuth Göhring...

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Densified coal

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Energy portal Bituminous coal – Collective term for higher-quality coal Bergius process – method of production of liquid hydrocarbons for use as synthetic...

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Hydrothermal carbonization

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years. It was investigated by Friedrich Bergius and first described in 1913. The carbon efficiency of most processes to convert organic matter to fuel is...

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2020 in public domain

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September 1885 4 October 1949 Painter Friedrich Bergius  Germany 11 October 1884 30 March 1949 Chemist Bergius process Elsa Bernstein  Austria 28 October 1866...

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Refined coal

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Energy portal Bituminous coal – Collective term for higher-quality coal Bergius process – method of production of liquid hydrocarbons for use as synthetic...

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