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French materialism information


French materialism is the name given to a handful of French 18th-century philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment, many of them clustered around the salon of Baron d'Holbach. Although there are important differences between them, all of them were materialists who believed that the world was made up of a single substance, matter, the motions and properties of which could be used to explain all phenomena.

Prominent French materialists of the 18th century include:

  • Julien Offray de La Mettrie
  • Denis Diderot
  • Baron d'Holbach
  • Claude Adrien Helvétius
  • Pierre Jean Georges Cabanis
  • Jacques-André Naigeon

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French materialism

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French materialism is the name given to a handful of French 18th-century philosophers during the Age of Enlightenment, many of them clustered around the...

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Materialism

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Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states...

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Dialectical materialism

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Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a...

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Cartesian materialism

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occurring outside of this "privileged neural media" is nonconscious. French materialism developed from the mechanism of Descartes and the empiricism of Locke...

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Historical materialism

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Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history. Marx located historical change in the rise of class societies and the way humans labor together...

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Michel Onfray

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as Nietzsche, Epicurus, the Cynic and Cyrenaic schools, as well as French materialism. He has gained notoriety for writing such works as Traité d'athéologie:...

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History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance

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History of Materialism and Critique of Its Present Importance (German: Geschichte des Materialismus und Kritik seiner Bedeutung in der Gegenwart) is a...

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Materialism controversy

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The materialism controversy (German: Materialismusstreit) was a debate in the mid-19th century regarding the implications for current worldviews of the...

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Julien Offray de La Mettrie

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Mettrie (French: [ɔfʁɛ də la metʁi]; November 23, 1709 – November 11, 1751) was a French physician and philosopher, and one of the earliest of the French materialists...

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Dialectical and Historical Materialism

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Dialectical and Historical Materialism (Russian: О диалектическом и историческом материализме), by Joseph Stalin, is a central text within the Soviet...

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Georgi Plekhanov

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pre-Marxist French materialism and the materialism of Marx. His "Essays on the History of Materialism (1892–1893)" dealt with the French materialists—Paul...

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Georges Bataille

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Albert Maurice Victor Bataille (/bɑːˈtaɪ/; French: [ʒɔʁʒ batɑj]; 10 September 1897 – 9 July 1962) was a French philosopher and intellectual working in philosophy...

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Glossary of philosophy

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simply are not the type of thing that can (or needs to be) justified. French materialism The philosophy that holds that both the associationist psychology...

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Bourgeoisie

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"bourgeoisie", as a term referring to French history, refers to a social class oriented to economic materialism and hedonism, and to upholding the political...

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Karl Marx

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philosophical materialism among the Young Hegelians, particularly that of Ludwig Feuerbach and Bruno Bauer, as well as the French materialism of the late...

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New France

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New France (French: Nouvelle-France) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence...

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Denis Diderot

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Denis Diderot (/ˈdiːdəroʊ/; French: [dəni did(ə)ʁo]; 5 October 1713 – 31 July 1784) was a French philosopher, art critic, and writer, best known for serving...

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Deism in England and France in the 18th century

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text in its entirety. La Mettire was a French physician and philosopher, and an early exponent of French materialism. La Mettrie is chiefly famous for his...

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The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism

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German philosophy, classical English political economy, French utopian socialism and French materialism. The direct predecessors who made the greatest impact...

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Johann Joachim Spalding

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was strongly opposed to Julien Offroy de La Mettrie's philosophy of French materialism. His autobiography, Lebensbeschreibung, von ihm selbst aufgesetzt...

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Louis Althusser

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Althusser (UK: /ˌæltʊˈsɛər/, US: /ˌɑːltuːˈsɛər/; French: [altysɛʁ]; 16 October 1918 – 22 October 1990) was a French Marxist philosopher who studied at the École...

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List of English words of French origin

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imported directly from French, such as both joy and joyous, and does not include derivatives formed in English of words borrowed from French, including joyful...

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Russian nihilist movement

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It did however, incorporate theories of hard determinism, atheism, materialism, positivism, and egoism in an aim to assimilate and distinctively recontextualize...

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Gaston Bachelard

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Gaston Bachelard (/bæʃəˈlɑːr/; French: [baʃlaʁ]; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. He made contributions in the fields of poetics...

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Existentialism

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determination of life's meaning. The term existentialism (French: L'existentialisme) was coined by the French Catholic philosopher Gabriel Marcel in the mid-1940s...

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Collective consciousness

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term was introduced by the French sociologist Émile Durkheim in his The Division of Labour in Society in 1893. The French word conscience generally means...

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