Philosophy derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
Part of a series on
Marxism
Theoretical works
Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844
The Condition of the Working Class in England
The German Ideology
The Communist Manifesto
The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte
Grundrisse
Capital
Critique of the Gotha Programme
Dialectics of Nature
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
What Is to Be Done?
The Accumulation of Capital
Philosophical Notebooks
Terrorism and Communism
The State and Revolution
Essays on Marx's Theory of Value
History and Class Consciousness
History of the Russian Revolution
Prison Notebooks
The Black Jacobins
On Practice
Theses on the Philosophy of History
Dialectic of Enlightenment
A Critique of Soviet Economics
The Long Revolution
Guerrilla Warfare
The Wretched of the Earth
Reading Capital
Monopoly Capital
The Society of the Spectacle
Pedagogy of the Oppressed
Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses
Ways of Seeing
How Europe Underdeveloped Africa
Social Justice and the City
Women, Race and Class
Marxism and the Oppression of Women
Imagined Communities
Hegemony and Socialist Strategy
The Sublime Object of Ideology
Time, Labor and Social Domination
The Age of Extremes
The Origin of Capitalism
Empire
Late Victorian Holocausts
Change the World Without Taking Power
Caliban and the Witch
An Introduction to the Three Volumes of Karl Marx's Capital
Capitalist Realism
How to Blow Up a Pipeline
Capital in the Anthropocene
Philosophy
Alienation
Dialectical materialism
Ideology
Philosophy of nature
Philosophy in the Soviet Union
Reification
Critique of political economy
Capital (accumulation)
Crisis theory
Commodity
Concrete and abstract labor
Factors of production
Falling profit-rate tendency
Means of production
Mode of production
Capitalist
Socialist
Productive forces
Scientific socialism
Surplus product
Socially necessary labour time
Value-form
Wage labour
Sociology
Base and superstructure
Bourgeoisie
Class
Class consciousness
Classless society
Commodity fetishism
Communist society
Critical theory
Cultural hegemony
Democracy
Dictatorship of the proletariat
Soviet
Radical
Exploitation
False consciousness
Human nature
Immiseration
Imperialism
Lumpenproletariat
Metabolic rift
Proletariat
Private property
Relations of production
State theory
Working class
History
Class struggle
Historical determinism
Primitive accumulation
Proletarian revolution
World revolution
Theory of historical trajectory
Aspects
Aesthetics
Archaeology
Criminology
Cultural analysis
Cultural Studies
Ethics
Film theory
Geography
Historiography
Literary criticism
Marxism and religion
Sociology
Philosophy
Common Variants
Structural
Autonomist
Marxism–Leninism
Guevarism
Maoism
Titoism
Trotskyism
Neo-Gramscianism
Regulation school
Third-worldist
Hegelian
Budapest School
Frankfurt School
Humanist
Neue Marx-Lektüre
Open
Political
Praxis School
Both
Black
Classical
Communization
Feminist
Leninism
Neo
Post
Western
Other Variants
Analytical
Austromarxism
Centrist
Council communism
Eurocommunism
God-Building
Instrumental
Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
Nkrumaism
Orthodox
Revisionist
Situationist
Socialism with Chinese characteristics
Wertkritik
Workerism
People
Marx
Engels
Morris
Lafargue
Kautsky
Plekhanov
Du Bois
Connolly
Lenin
Luxemburg
Liebknecht
Kollontai
Bogdanov
Stalin
Trotsky
Grossman
Zinoviev
Bloch
Lukács
Korsch
Bukharin
Ho
Serge
Gramsci
Galiev
Pashukanis
Bordiga
Benjamin
Mao
Basu
Mariátegui
Horkheimer
Dutt
Brecht
Marcuse
Kalecki
Fromm
Cox
Lefebvre
James
Adorno
Padmore
Sartre
Deutscher
Beauvoir
Sombart
Nkrumah
Sweezy
Emmanuel
Hill
Bettelheim
Draper
Jones
Hobsbawm
Althusser
Hinton
Williams
Freire
Mandel
Sivanandan
Miliband
Cabral
Thompson
Bauman
Fanon
Kosik
Berger
Castro
Guevara
Liebman
Heller
Guattari
Mészáros
O'Connor
Wallerstein
Mies
Tronti
Debord
Amin
Hall
Nairn
Parenti
Negri
Jameson
Dussel
Harvey
Laclau
Bahro
Poulantzas
Vattimo
Badiou
Harnecker
Altvater
Anderson
Löwy
Vogel
Sison
Easthope
Rancière
Berman
Przeworski
Cohen
Therborn
Ahmad
Losurdo
Ture
Postone
Rodney
Bannerji
Spivak
Newton
Sakai
Wood
Federici
Wolff
Balibar
Eagleton
Kurz
Hartsock
Rowbotham
Mouffe
Geras
Brenner
Davis
Massey
Cleaver
Bishop
Haraway
Panitch
Clarke
Jessop
Davis
Wright
Fraser
Burawoy
Holloway
Rose
Screpanti
Tamás
Hampton
Cano
Žižek
Berardi
Sankara
Hennessy
McDonnell
Douzinas
Roediger
Foster
West
Ghandy
Marcos
Heinrich
Prashad
Kelley
Dean
Lordon
Linera
Fisher
Li
Coulthard
Malm
Seymour
Toscano
Bhattacharya
Moufawad-Paul
Srnicek
Horvat
Hamza
Saito
Journals
Antipode
Capital & Class
Capitalism Nature Socialism
Constellations
Critique: Journal of Socialist Theory
Historical Materialism
Mediations
Monthly Review
New Left Review
Race & Class
Rethinking Marxism
Science & Society
Socialist Register
Related topics
21st-century communist theorists
Anarchism
Creative destruction
Conflict theory
Criticism of Marxism
Communism
Communalism
Economic determinism
History of communism
Left-wing politics
Marxian economics
New Left
Old Left
Municipalism
Political ecology
Socialism
Authoritarian
Democratic
Market
Reformist
Revolutionary
Utopian
Left-wing populism
Universal class
Vulgar Marxism
Economism
Worker cooperative
Workers' council
Outline
Communism portal
Philosophy portal
Socialism portal
v
t
e
Dialectical materialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a variety of philosophical disciplines ranging from philosophy of history to philosophy of science.[1][2] As a materialist philosophy, Marxist dialectics emphasizes the importance of real-world conditions and the presence of functional contradictions within and among social relations, which derive from, but are not limited to, the contradictions that occur in social class, labour economics, and socioeconomic interactions.[3] Within Marxism, a contradiction is a relationship in which two forces oppose each other, leading to mutual development.[4]: 256
In contrast with the idealist perspective of Hegelian dialectics, the materialist perspective of Marxist dialectics emphasizes that contradictions in material phenomena could be resolved with dialectical analysis, from which is synthesized the solution that resolves the contradiction, whilst retaining the essence of the phenomena. Marx proposed that the most effective solution to the problems caused by contradiction was to address the contradiction and then rearrange the systems of social organization that are the root of the problem.[5]
Dialectical materialism recognises the evolution of the natural world, and thus the emergence of new qualities of being human and of human existence. Engels used the metaphysical insight that the higher level of human existence emerges from and is freerooted in the lower level of human existence. That the higher level of being is a new order with irreducible laws, and that evolution is governed by laws of development, which reflect the basic properties of matter in motion.[6][7]
In the 1930s, in the Soviet Union, the book Dialectical and Historical Materialism (1938), by Joseph Stalin, set forth the Soviet formulation of dialectical materialism and of historical materialism, which were taught in the Soviet system of education. In the People's Republic of China, an analogous text was the essay On Contradiction (1937), by Mao Zedong, which was a foundational document of Maoism.
^Jordan, Z. A. (1967). The Evolution of Dialectical Materialism. London: Macmillan.
^Thomas, Paul (2008). Marxism and Scientific Socialism: From Engels to Althusser. London: Routledge.
^“dialectical materialism”, The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought Third Edition (0000) Allan Bullock and Stephen Tromblet, Eds. p. 222.
^Ministry of Education and Training (Vietnam) (2023). Curriculum of the Basic Principles of Marxism-Leninism. Vol. 1. Translated by Nguyen, Luna. Banyan House Publishing. ISBN 9798987931608.
^Cornforth, Maurice. Dialectical Materialism: An Introduction. Aakar Books.
^Jordan, p. 167.
^Maasch, Bennett (2021). Dialectical Materialism: The Role Of Dialectical Materialism In The Development Of Natural Science.
and 25 Related for: Dialectical materialism information
Dialecticalmaterialism is a materialist theory based upon the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that has found widespread applications in a...
internal contradictions. Dialecticalmaterialism, a theory advanced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, adapted the Hegelian dialectic into a materialist theory...
Dialectical and Historical Materialism (Russian: О диалектическом и историческом материализме), by Joseph Stalin, is a central text within the Soviet Union's...
DialecticalMaterialism and Historical Materialism is a Chinese textbook of Marxist–Leninist and Maoist philosophy, written and edited by Ai Siqi in 1961...
developed dialecticalmaterialism, by taking Hegelian dialectics, stripping them of their idealist aspects, and fusing them with materialism (see Modern...
new course. This represents the dialectical part of Marx's famous theory of dialectical (or historical) materialism. — Hubert Kay, Life, 1948 Marx based...
interpretation of Marxism, dialecticalmaterialism, fit Oparin's speculation on the origins of life as 'a flow, an exchange, a dialectical unity'. This notion...
Friedrich Engels that applies Marxist ideas – particularly those of dialecticalmaterialism – to nature. Engels wrote most of the manuscript between 1872 and...
Soviet Union, which enforced a rigid reading of what Marx called dialecticalmaterialism, in particular during the 1930s. Marxist philosophy is not a strictly...
There is a movement toward the recognition that historical materialism and dialecticalmaterialism remain the fundamental aspects of all Marxist schools of...
holistic combination of Christian theology with some ideas of (ontological) materialism, a belief that matter is a fundamental substance of the world and that...
better known as "historical materialism," to understand class relations and social conflict. It also uses a dialectical perspective to view social transformation...
proletariat. Marx claims to invert Hegel's idealist dialectics in his own theory of dialecticalmaterialism, arguing that "it is not the consciousness of men...
"new Tao". Zaehner, Dialectical Christianity (1971), pp. 32, 37-38 (Communist theory). Cf., Gustav A. Wetter, DialecticalMaterialism ([Wien: Herder 1952];...
science to the philosophy of dialecticalmaterialism and materialist philosophy in general. Althusser rejects dialecticalmaterialism and introduces a new concept:...
Chinese Marxist philosophy is the philosophy of dialecticalmaterialism that was introduced into China in the early 1900s and continues in Chinese academia...
German Philosophy (1886). His philosophical writings on materialism, idealism, and dialectics supplied Marxism with an ontological and metaphysical foundation...
than the content of what is said, undermines its conclusion. In dialecticalmaterialism: Contradiction—as derived from Hegelianism—usually refers to an...
synchronic understanding of montage inspired by his foray into dialecticalmaterialism as a guiding principle. The shift between the two periods is indicative...
developed a dialectical idealism before Marx and Engels combined dialectics with materialism, and Lenin and Stalin further developed it. With dialectical materialism...
notion of negative dialectics as a critique of the positive, idealistic dialectics of Hegel and the Marxist dialecticalmaterialism that grew out of it...
normative ethics based around the principles of historical and dialecticalmaterialism, and Marx's analysis of the capitalist mode of production. The...
and followed Marxist-Leninist philosophy and staunchly promoted dialecticalmaterialism and projected it on his astrophysical interpretations. Helge Kragh...
the city and the production of social space, and for his work on dialecticalmaterialism, alienation, and criticism of Stalinism, existentialism, and structuralism...
progress. Thus, correcting false consciousness is a major focus of dialecticalmaterialism. Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) used the term "false consciousness"...
Global Information
