Fortified wine is a wine to which a distilled spirit, usually brandy, has been added.[1] In the course of some centuries,[2] winemakers have developed many different styles of fortified wine, including port, sherry, madeira, Marsala, Commandaria wine, and the aromatised wine vermouth.[3]
^Lichine, Alexis (1987). Alexis Lichine's New Encyclopedia of Wines & Spirits (5th ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 236. ISBN 0-394-56262-3.
^DuBose, Fred; Spingarn, Evan (2004). The Ultimate Wine Lover's Guide 2005. Barnes & Noble. p. 202. ISBN 9780760758328. Retrieved 6 June 2020. Exactly when stronger wines or spirits began to be added to wine to preserve it is lost to history, but it worked — and fortified wine was born. History does record how the fortified wines Port and Madeira came to be.
^Robinson, Jancis, ed. (2006). The Oxford Companion to Wine (3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 279. ISBN 0-19-860990-6.
styles of fortifiedwine, including port, sherry, madeira, Marsala, Commandaria wine, and the aromatised wine vermouth. One reason for fortifyingwine was to...
Flavored fortifiedwines or tonic wines (known informally as bum wines or bum vino) are inexpensive fortifiedwines that typically have an alcohol content...
Sherry (Spanish: jerez [xeˈɾeθ]) is a fortifiedwine made from white grapes that are grown near the city of Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain. Sherry...
of a dessert wine. In the UK, a dessert wine is considered to be any sweet wine drunk with a meal, as opposed to the white fortifiedwines (fino and amontillado...
Port wine (Portuguese: vinho do Porto, Portuguese: [ˈviɲu ðu ˈpoɾtu]; lit. 'wine of Porto'), or simply port, is a Portuguese fortifiedwine produced in...
Marsala is a fortifiedwine, dry or sweet, produced in the region surrounding the Italian city of Marsala in Sicily. Marsala first received Denominazione...
Vermouth (/vərˈmuːθ/, UK also /ˈvɜːməθ/) is an aromatized fortifiedwine, flavoured with various botanicals (roots, barks, flowers, seeds, herbs, and spices)...
Buckfast Tonic Wine is a caffeinated alcoholic drink consisting of fortifiedwine with added caffeine, originally made by monks at Buckfast Abbey in Devon...
their album Here We Go Again!. The second type, ratafia de Champagne, a fortifiedwine, is a type of mistelle, a mixture of marc (grappa) and the unfermented...
wine or a dry and fruity wine. Bresse Chicken with morels and Yellow wine Foie gras and fortifiedwine Yellow wine, Comté cheese, and nuts White wine...
Agave Wine originates from Mexico. It is a fortifiedwine made from fermented blue agave, and fortified by being blended with blanco tequila. It is similar...
a fortifiedwine made on the Portuguese Madeira Islands, off the coast of Africa. Madeira is produced in a variety of styles ranging from dry wines which...
MUSK-ə-TEL) is a type of wine made from muscat grapes. The term is now normally used in the United States to refer to a fortifiedwine made from these grapes...
applejack. Fortifiedwine is wine, such as port or sherry, to which a distilled beverage (usually brandy) has been added. Fortifiedwine is distinguished...
a fortifiedwine such as port at 20% ABV contains 15 units. 100 ml glass of wine (13.5% alcohol) = 1 Australian standard drink 150 ml glass of wine (13...
palest of the traditional varieties of sherry and Montilla-Moriles fortifiedwine. They are consumed comparatively young and, unlike the sweeter varieties...
or white wine, sparkling, semi-sparkling or still, fortified and dessert wines. The colour of wine is not determined by the juice of the grape, which...
Oloroso ("scented" in English) is a variety of fortifiedwine (sherry) made in Jerez and Montilla-Moriles and produced by oxidative aging. It is normally...
Aromatised fortifiedwine-based drink. White wine and dried grape distillate, flavoured exclusively with cardamom extract. Minimum 7% abv. Red wine, flavoured...
Ginger wine is a fortifiedwine often made from a fermented blend of ginger, raisins, sugar and yeast, that is often fortified by being blended with brandy...
Jura wine is French wine produced in the Jura département. Located between Burgundy and Switzerland, this cool climate wine region produces wines with...
African wine industry. To deal with the wine glut, the KWV restricted yields and set minimum prices that encouraged the production of brandy and fortified wines...
for Port wine production, the Douro produces just as much table wine (non-fortifiedwines) as it does fortifiedwine. The non-fortifiedwines are typically...
laurel') is both a black wine grape indigenous to the Achaea region in Northern Peloponnese, Greece, and the sweet, fortifiedwine first produced from it...
wine is a type of fruit wine made with cherries, usually tart cherries that provide sufficient acid. Cherry wines can be used to make fortifiedwines...