Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci (Bayeux Tapestry)
Fief
Ecclesiastical fief
Crown land
Allodial title
Appanage
Vassal
Feoffment
Seignory
Subinfeudation
Feoffee
Fealty
Homage
Affinity
Feudal maintenance
Feudal fragmentation
Bastard feudalism
Livery
Manorialism
Lord of the manor
Manorial court
Manor house (List)
Demesne
Glebe
Overlord
Lord
Peasant
Serfdom
Free tenant
Feudal land tenure in England
Land tenure
English feudal barony
Feudal baron
Knight's fee
Knight-service
Baronage
Peerage
Serjeanty
Copyhold
Freehold
Gavelkind
Customary freehold
Landed gentry
Peerages in the United Kingdom
Feudal duties
Avera and inward
Socage
Scutage
Feudal aid
Scot and lot
Tallage
Feudalism
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e
Feudal fragmentation[1] is a process whereby a feudal state is split into smaller regional state structures, each characterized by significant autonomy, if not outright independence, and ruled by a high-ranking noble such as a prince or a duke.[2][3] Feudal fragmentation is usually associated with European history, particularly during the Middle Ages.[4][5]
Feudal fragmentation occurs after the death of the legitimate ruler leaves no clear heirs, and rulers of various subdivisions of the original state fail at electing or agreeing on a new leader for the previous, larger entity. In some cases (for example, the Holy Roman Empire), such a leader may be elected, yet wield much lesser powers than those of his predecessor. Feudal fragmentation is related to the concepts of agnatic seniority and principate.[3]
Division of the Polish state in 1138:
Seniorate Province.
Pomeranian vassals under the rule of the Seniorate Province.
Silesian Province of Władysław II.
Masovian Province of Bolesław IV.
Greater Poland Province of Mieszko III.
Sandomierz Province of Henry.
Łęczyca Province of Salomea of Berg.
^Piotr Górecki (2007). A local society in transition: the Henryków book and related documents. PIMS. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-88844-155-3.
^(in Polish) Rozbicie dzielnicowe Archived 29 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. WIEM Encyklopedia.
^Cite error: The named reference FrankGills1996 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Grzymala-Busse, Anna (2023). "Tilly Goes to Church: The Religious and Medieval Roots of European State Fragmentation". American Political Science Review: 1–20. doi:10.1017/S0003055423000278.
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