Colchis Aryan Kartli Kingdom of Iberia Pharnavazid dynasty Georgia in the Roman era Artaxiad dynasty of Iberia Campaign of Pompey Iberian–Armenian War Lazica Arsacid dynasty of Iberia Sasanian Iberia Chosroid dynasty Christianization of Iberia
Middle Ages
Iberian War Lazic War Principality of Iberia Umayyad invasion of Georgia Arab rule in Georgia Emirate of Tbilisi Duchy of Tao Duchy of Klarjeti Bagrationi dynasty Kingdom of Hereti Kingdom of the Iberians Kingdom of Abkhazia Theme of Iberia Duchy of Kldekari Unification of the Georgian realm Kingdom of Georgia Duchy of Racha Kingdom of Kakheti-Hereti Byzantine–Georgian wars Great Turkish Invasion Georgian–Seljuk wars Georgian Golden Age Mongol invasions of Georgia Kingdom of Georgia (1256–1329) Kingdom of Western Georgia Armenia within the Kingdom of Georgia Timurid invasions of Georgia Turkoman invasions of Georgia Duchy of Aragvi Collapse of the Georgian realm
Early modern history
Duchy of Ksani Samtskhe-Saatabago Kingdom of Kartli Kingdom of Kakheti Kingdom of Imereti Principality of Guria Principality of Svaneti Principality of Mingrelia Principality of Abkhazia Safavid Georgia Childir Eyalet Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti
Modern history
Georgia within the Russian Empire 1832 Georgian plot Gurian Republic Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic Democratic Republic of Georgia Red Army invasion of Georgia Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic Georgia since 1991 Russo-Georgian War
History by topic
Etymology
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Tbilisi
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Chronology
The collapse of the Georgian realm (Georgian: ქართული სახელმწიფოს დაშლა, romanized:kartuli sakhelmts'ipos dashla) was a political and territorial fragmentation process that resulted in the dynastic triumvirate military conflict of the Bagrationi monarchs and war of succession in the united Kingdom of Georgia culminating during the second half of the 15th century.
The fragmentation of the unified realm started in the 13th century during the Mongol invasions that resulted in the establishment of de facto independent Kingdom of Western Georgia led by King David VI Narin and his successors, even though several reunifications would take place that will bring back monarchy united in fold.
Nevertheless, the reunification came up to be ephemeral as the fragmentation would escalate through dynastic triarchy. Championed under the reign of King George VIII, it continued under Bagrat VI and Constantine II and included the entire country, with clashes all around the realm. The dynastic war began in the 1460s following the separatist pushes of the Principality of Samtskhe, leading to a series of conflicts between the central Kartli-based government of Tbilisi and royal contenders in Imereti and Kakheti. For three decades, Georgia was impoverished and weakened. In 1490, a peace was concluded following the formal division of the unified kingdom of Georgia into three independent kingdoms, thus ending a monarchy that had existed since 1008.
The conflict took place during the major geopolitical changes in the Near East, including the fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. Simultaneously, the Timurid and Turkoman invasions would result severe political divisions within Georgia that would speed up the fragmentation of the kingdom.
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ThecollapseoftheGeorgianrealm (Georgian: ქართული სახელმწიფოს დაშლა, romanized: kartuli sakhelmts'ipos dashla) was a political and territorial fragmentation...
resulted in the consolidation of various Georgian crowns into a single realm with centralized government in 1008, the Kingdom ofGeorgia, or Sakartvelo...
smaller states and the collapseoftheGeorgianrealm. Vakhtang was born around 1413, oldest son of King Alexander I ofGeorgia and his first wife, Queen...
TheGeorgian Civil War lasted from 1991 to 1993 in the South Caucasian country ofGeorgia. It consisted of inter-ethnic and international conflicts in...
(Lazica) in some contemporary Georgian (e.g., The Vitae oftheGeorgian Kings by Leonti Mroveli) and Armenian (e.g., The History of Armenia by Hovannes Draskhanakertsi)...
The Bagrationi dynasty (/bʌɡrʌtiˈɒni/; Georgian: ბაგრატიონი, romanized: bagrat'ioni [baɡɾatʼioni]) is a royal dynasty which reigned in Georgia from the...
(Georgian: ეგრისი, Egrisi; Laz: ლაზიკა, Laziǩa; Greek: Λαζική, Lazikí; Persian: لازستان, Lâzestân) was the kingdom in the territory of west Georgia in...
Kingdom of Abkhazia played an important role in Unification oftheGeorgianrealm. Through dynastic succession, Bagrat Bagrationi united Kingdom of Abkhazia...
unified fold by the eastern Georgian kings. Nevertheless, the unified Georgianrealm would de jure collapse in 1490, and western Georgia would secure an...
The Democratic Republic ofGeorgia (DRG; Georgian: საქართველოს დემოკრატიული რესპუბლიკა, romanized: sakartvelos demok'rat'iuli resp'ublik'a) was the first...
an exonym for theGeorgian kingdom of Kartli (Georgian: ქართლი), known after its core province, which during Classical Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages...
The Kingdom ofGeorgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამეფო, romanized: sakartvelos samepo), also known as theGeorgian Empire, was a medieval Eurasian monarchy...
The Apostolic Autocephalous Orthodox Church ofGeorgia (Georgian: საქართველოს სამოციქულო ავტოკეფალური მართლმადიდებელი ეკლესია, romanized: sakartvelos samotsikulo...
(Georgian: ალექსანდრე III; 1609 – 1 March 1660), was a Georgian monarch ofthe Bagrationi dynasty, who reigned as king of Imereti in Western Georgia from...
Georgia (/ˈdʒɔːrdʒə/ JOR-jə) is the Western exonym for the country in the Caucasus natively known as Sakartvelo (Georgian: საქართველო [sakʰaɾtʰʷelo] )...
1832 Georgian plot (Georgian: 1832 წლის შეთქმულება, romanized: 1832 ts'lis shetkmuleba) was a political conspiracy involving Georgian royalty and nobility...
The Kingdom of Kartli (Georgian: ქართლის სამეფო, romanized: kartlis samepo) was a late medieval/early modern monarchy in eastern Georgia, centred on the...
connected them with the Moschoi (Μόσχοι) of Greek sources and theGeorgian tribe ofthe Meskhi. Josephus Flavius identified the Moschoi with the Biblical Meshech...
The Kingdom ofthe Iberians (Georgian: ქართველთა სამეფო, romanized: kartvelta samepo) was a medieval Georgian monarchy under the Bagrationi dynasty which...
The Kingdom of Hereti (Georgian: ჰერეთის სამეფო heretis samepo) was a medieval Georgian monarchy which emerged in Caucasus on the Iberian-Albanian frontier...
occupied by the Moskhs, an old Georgian tribe, and subsequently became a province of Colchis from the 7th to 3rd centuries BC. During the late 4th century...
The March 1956 demonstrations (also known as the 1956 Tbilisi riots or 9 March massacre) in theGeorgian SSR were a series of protests against Nikita...
The Red Army invasion ofGeorgia (12 February – 17 March 1921), also known as theGeorgian–Soviet War or the Soviet invasion ofGeorgia, was a military...
The Mongol invasions ofGeorgia (Georgian: მონღოლთა ლაშქრობები საქართველოში, romanized: mongholta lashkrobebi sakartveloshi), which at that time consisted...
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