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Feudal baron information


A feudal baron is a vassal holding a heritable fief called a barony, comprising a specific portion of land, granted by an overlord in return for allegiance and service. Following the end of European feudalism, feudal baronies have largely been superseded by baronies held as a rank of nobility, without any attachment to a fief. However, in Scotland, the feudal dignity of baron remains in existence, and may be bought and sold independently of the land to which it was formerly attached.

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Feudal baron

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A feudal baron is a vassal holding a heritable fief called a barony, comprising a specific portion of land, granted by an overlord in return for allegiance...

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Baronage of Scotland

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formerly a feudal superiority or prescriptive barony attached to land erected into a free barony by Crown Charter, this being the status of a minor baron, recognised...

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Baron

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of the French feudal system to the Kingdom of England. Initially, the term "baron" on its own was not a title or rank, but the "barons of the King" were...

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Baron Berkeley

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The title Baron Berkeley originated as a feudal title and was subsequently created twice in the Peerage of England by writ. It was first granted by writ...

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Percy family

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December 1067.[dubious – discuss] William de Percy was created as the 1st feudal baron of Topcliffe in Yorkshire. He was rebuilding York Castle in 1070. The...

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Feudalism

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term 'feudalism'." Barons in Scotland Bastard feudalism Cestui que English feudal barony Feudal baron Feudal duties List of feudal wars 12th–14th century...

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English feudal barony

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the service of being one of the king's barons. The duties owed by and the privileges granted to feudal barons are not exactly defined, but they involved...

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Feudalism in England

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heir had to pay a suitable feudal relief. Beneath the king in the feudal pyramid was a tenant-in-chief (generally a baron or knight) who, as the king's...

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Berkeley family

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family descends in the male line from Robert Fitzharding (d. 1170), 1st feudal baron of Berkeley, Gloucestershire, reputedly the son of Harding of Bristol...

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Demesne

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was all the land retained and managed by a lord of the manor under the feudal system for his own use, occupation, or support. This distinguished it from...

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Baron de Clifford

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1274–1314), feudal baron of Clifford in Herefordshire, feudal baron of Skipton in Yorkshire and feudal baron of Appleby in Westmoreland. The title was created...

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Fief

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income and patronage. The discontent of barons with royal claims to arbitrarily assessed "reliefs" and other feudal payments under Henry's son King John...

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Lords in the Baronage of Scotland

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peerage. The feudal rights were gradually emasculated and, with the demise of the Scottish parliament in 1707, the right of feudal barons to sit in parliament...

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Baron Beauchamp

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(Descendants of the feudal barons of Hatch Beauchamp in Somerset) John de Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp (1274–1336) John de Beauchamp, 2nd Baron Beauchamp (d...

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Allodial title

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Dál Riata. In recognition as allodial Barons par le Grâce de Dieu not barons by a feudal crown grant, the Baron of the Bachuil has the only coat of arms...

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Baron Saye and Sele

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grandson Geoffrey III de Saye was created feudal baron Saye by writ in 1313. His son Geoffrey IV de Saye, the second baron, married Lady Maud de Beauchamp, daughter...

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House of Courtenay

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1187. Reginald de Courtenay's grandson, Robert de Courtenay (d.1242), feudal baron of Okehampton, Devon (in right of his mother Hawise de Curcy (d.1219)...

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Baron Zouche

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sisters and co-heiresses of Sir George de Cantilupe (1251–1273), 4th feudal baron of Eaton Bray and Lord of Abergavenny, from whom he inherited several...

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Baronage

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feudal baron was the only substantive degree of nobility. The feudal baron held his lands directly from the king as a tenant-in-chief by the feudal land...

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Peerages in the United Kingdom

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fifth rank is not called a 'Baron' but rather a 'Lord of Parliament'. Barons in Scotland were traditionally holders of feudal dignities, not peers, but...

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Scottish crest badge

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based upon the fact that anciently feudal barons were most likely to have been chiefs or chieftains. If the feudal baron is a member of a clan, it is advisable...

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House of Braose

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Braose (died 1093/1096). 1st feudal baron of Bramber. Philip I de Braose (fl. 1096–1134), son of William I. 2nd feudal baron of Bramber. Became a Marcher...

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Earl Castle Stewart

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Chancellor of Scotland from 1460 to 1482. Another son, Walter Stewart, became feudal Baron of Morphie and was legitimised in 1479. His grandson Andrew Stewart was...

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Baron Clifford of Chudleigh

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Norman Conquest of 1066, feudal barons of Clifford, first seated in England at Clifford Castle in Herefordshire, created Baron de Clifford by writ in 1299...

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Gilbert Fitz Richard

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Richard (c. 1066–c. 1117), 2nd feudal baron of Clare in Suffolk, and styled "de Tonbridge", was a powerful Anglo-Norman baron who was granted the Lordship...

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List of nobles and magnates of England in the 13th century

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bishops, abbots, and other leading clergymen who functioned similarly to feudal barons holding their land per baronium. Generally they were centered at a cathedral...

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