Legal regime in which area owned by an individual is held by another person
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Parallel registration of Flexible Land Tenure Rights
English feudalism
Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci (Bayeux Tapestry)
Fief
Ecclesiastical fief
Crown land
Allodial title
Appanage
Vassal
Feoffment
Seignory
Subinfeudation
Feoffee
Fealty
Homage
Affinity
Feudal maintenance
Feudal fragmentation
Bastard feudalism
Livery
Manorialism
Lord of the manor
Manorial court
Manor house (List)
Demesne
Glebe
Overlord
Lord
Peasant
Serfdom
Free tenant
Feudal land tenure in England
Land tenure
English feudal barony
Feudal baron
Knight's fee
Knight-service
Baronage
Peerage
Serjeanty
Copyhold
Freehold
Gavelkind
Customary freehold
Landed gentry
Peerages in the United Kingdom
Feudal duties
Avera and inward
Socage
Scutage
Feudal aid
Scot and lot
Tallage
Feudalism
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In common law systems, land tenure, from the French verb "tenir" means "to hold", is the legal regime in which land "owned" by an individual is possessed by someone else who is said to "hold" the land, based on an agreement between both individuals.[1] It determines who can use land, for how long and under what conditions. Tenure may be based both on official laws and policies, and on informal local customs (insofar higher law does allow that). In other words, land tenure implies a system according to which land is held by an individual or the actual tiller of the land but this person does not have legal ownership.
It determines the holder's rights and responsibilities in connection with their holding. The sovereign monarch, known in England as the Crown, held land in its own right. All land holders are either its tenants or sub-tenants. Tenure signifies a legal relationship between tenant and lord, arranging the duties and rights of tenant and lord in relationship to the land. Over history, many different forms of land tenure, i.e., ways of holding land, have been established.
A landowner is the holder of the estate in land with the most extensive and exclusive rights of ownership over the territory, simply put, the owner of land.
^"What is Land Tenure?". LandLinks. Retrieved 2023-07-28.
In common law systems, landtenure, from the French verb "tenir" means "to hold", is the legal regime in which land "owned" by an individual is possessed...
and proceeded to grant parts of their land to their subordinates. This constant process of granting new tenures was known as subinfeudation. It created...
different forms of landtenure existed, each effectively a contract with differing rights and duties attached thereto. Such tenures could be either free-hold...
The system of landtenure in Angola was addressed by the 2004 land act. While the land act is a crucial step towards normalization of land ownership in...
Customary land is land held under customary landtenure and the enjoyment of some use of land that arises through customary, unwritten practice rather...
or control land, such as through "land ownership" or "landtenure", can vary considerably across regions and even within countries. Land reforms, which...
distinguish ownership of land without feudal duties from ownership by feudal tenure which restricted alienation and burdened land with the tenurial rights...
Indian LandTenure and Territoriality: A Schematic Approach", American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 26:2 (2002): 63–113. Imre Sutton, Indian Land Tenure:...
formal structure based on landtenure. As a military defence and socio-economic paradigm designed to direct the wealth of the land to the king while it levied...
customary landtenure. Proponents argue that providing formal titles increases security of landtenure, supports development of markets in land, and allows...
inalienable tenure. This customary land notionally covers most of the usable land in the country (some 97% of total land area); alienated land is either...
The fees were often lands, land revenue or revenue-producing real property like a watermill, held in feudal landtenure: these are typically known as...
realms, crown land is considered public land and is apart from the monarch's private estate. In Australia, public lands without a specific tenure (e.g. National...
Old English bere (barley) and ton (enclosure). The system of manorial landtenure, broadly termed feudalism, was conceived in France, but was exported...
some sort of service to the lord. There were many varieties of feudal landtenure, consisting of military and non-military service. The obligations and...
free tenants. Peasants might hold title to land outright (fee simple), or by any of several forms of landtenure, among them socage, quit-rent, leasehold...
where landtenure is a significant part of the scenario. The cadastre is a fundamental source of data in disputes and lawsuits between landowners. Land registration...
in France and England during the Middle Ages, tenure by serjeanty (/ˈsɑːrdʒənti/) was a form of tenure in return for a specified duty other than standard...
property of the family whose ancestor first cultivated it." Traditional landtenure is still widely used in rural areas. Although many Lango practice Islam...
Land Back, also referred to with hashtag #LandBack, is a decentralised campaign that emerged in the late 2010s among Indigenous Australians, Indigenous...
in 1857, explained the Ryotwari landtenure system as follows: Under the Ryotwari System every registered holder of land is recognised as its proprietor...
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