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Erzurum offensive information


Erzurum offensive
Part of the Caucasus campaign of the First World War
ALT=painting of wounded soldiers in retreat
Le Petit Journal Feb. 27, 1916
Retreat of the Turks after the taking of Erzurum by the Russians
Date10 January 1916 – 16 February 1916
Location
Erzurum, Ottoman Empire
Result

Russian victory

  • Destruction of the Third Turkish Army
Belligerents
Erzurum offensive Russian Empire Erzurum offensive Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Erzurum offensive Nikolai Yudenich Erzurum offensive Abdul Kerim Pasha
Strength
Russian Caucasus Army
130,000 infantry
338 guns[1]
Third Army
78,000
450 guns[1]
Casualties and losses
2,300 killed 14,700 wounded[2] 66,000[3][4]
20,000 POWs including 300 officers
450 cannons[5]

The Erzurum offensive (Russian: Эрзурумское сражение, romanized: Erzurumskoe srazhenie; Turkish: Erzurum Taarruzu) or Battle of Erzurum (Turkish: Erzurum Muharebesi) was a major winter offensive by the Imperial Russian Army on the Caucasus Campaign, during the First World War that led to the capture of the strategic city of Erzurum. The Ottoman forces, in winter quarters, suffered a series of unexpected reverses, which led to a Russian victory.

  1. ^ a b "Эрзурум. Большая Российская энциклопедия". Archived from the original on 2022-04-09. Retrieved 2021-01-22.
  2. ^ Эрзурум. Большая Российская энциклопедия
  3. ^ операция 1916|580
  4. ^ Эрзурумская операция 1916. Эрзурумская операция 1916 // Советская историческая энциклопедия : в 16 т. / под ред. Е. М. Жукова. – М. : Советская энциклопедия, 1961–1976
  5. ^ Олейников 2016, p. 259.

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