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Error diffusion information


Error diffusion is a type of halftoning in which the quantization residual is distributed to neighboring pixels that have not yet been processed. Its main use is to convert a multi-level image into a binary image, though it has other applications.

Unlike many other halftoning methods, error diffusion is classified as an area operation, because what the algorithm does at one location influences what happens at other locations. This means buffering is required, and complicates parallel processing. Point operations, such as ordered dither, do not have these complications.

Error diffusion has the tendency to enhance edges in an image. This can make text in images more readable than in other halftoning techniques.

An error-diffused image

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Error diffusion

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Error diffusion is a type of halftoning in which the quantization residual is distributed to neighboring pixels that have not yet been processed. Its...

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Dither

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closer to that of an error diffusion dither method. Error-diffusion dithering is a feedback process that diffuses the quantization error to neighboring pixels...

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Diffusion

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Diffusion is the net movement of anything (for example, atoms, ions, molecules, energy) generally from a region of higher concentration to a region of...

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Rounding

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rapidly pulsing the power with a variable duty cycle. Error diffusion tries to ensure the error, on average, is minimized. When dealing with a gentle...

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False diffusion

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False diffusion is a type of error observed when the upwind scheme is used to approximate the convection term in convection–diffusion equations. The more...

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Atkinson dithering

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The algorithm achieves dithering using error diffusion, meaning it pushes (adds) the residual quantization error of a pixel onto its neighboring pixels...

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Ordered dithering

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to jitter than error-diffusion methods, making it suitable for animations. Because the patterns are more repetitive than error-diffusion method, an image...

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Halftone

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which can be mostly classified into the categories ordered dithering, error diffusion, and optimization-based methods. It is important to choose a proper...

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Error function

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In mathematics, the error function (also called the Gauss error function), often denoted by erf, is a function defined as: erf ⁡ z = 2 π ∫ 0 z e − t 2...

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Diffusion layer

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In electrochemistry, the diffusion layer, according to IUPAC, is defined as the "region in the vicinity of an electrode where the concentrations are different...

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BMP file format

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common 1 Error diffusion Halftoning parameter 1 (offset 64) is the percentage of error damping. 100 indicates no damping. 0 indicates that errors are not...

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Diffusion of responsibility

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Diffusion of responsibility is a sociopsychological phenomenon whereby a person is less likely to take responsibility for action or inaction when other...

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Dynamic factor

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e_{t}} is the factor error. Diffusion indexes were originally designed to help identify business cycle turning points. A diffusion index of monthly employment...

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Digital artifact

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is moving too fast for the image sensor to capture a unitary image. Error diffusion: poorly-weighted kernel coefficients result in undesirable visual artifacts...

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Knudsen diffusion

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In physics, Knudsen diffusion, named after Martin Knudsen, is a means of diffusion that occurs when the scale length of a system is comparable to or smaller...

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Chroma subsampling

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Kornelski's luma-weighted average, while the "spill" method resembles error diffusion. Improving chroma reconstruction remains an active field of research...

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Printing

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from one platePages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback Error diffusion – Type of halftoning Flong – Temporary negative paper mould made from...

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PaintShop Pro

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colours (optimized/standard palette, nearest colour/ordered dither/error diffusion, boost marked colour, include Windows colours, reduce colour bleeding)...

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Digital Light Processing

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Newer (post ≈2004) chip generations have less noise than older ones. Error-diffusion artifacts caused by averaging a shade over different pixels, since...

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List of algorithms

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labeling: find and label disjoint regions Dithering and half-toning Error diffusion Floyd–Steinberg dithering Ordered dithering Riemersma dithering Elser...

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Sociological theory of diffusion

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The sociological theory of diffusion is the study of the diffusion of innovations throughout social groups and organizations. The topic has seen rapid...

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Anisotropic diffusion

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In image processing and computer vision, anisotropic diffusion, also called Perona–Malik diffusion, is a technique aiming at reducing image noise without...

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Overfitting

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Overfitting is directly related to approximation error of the selected function class and the optimization error of the optimization procedure. A function class...

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Diffusion Monte Carlo

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Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) or diffusion quantum Monte Carlo is a quantum Monte Carlo method that uses a Green's function to calculate low-lying energies...

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