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Chroma subsampling information


Widely used chroma subsampling formats

Chroma subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution for chroma information than for luma information, taking advantage of the human visual system's lower acuity for color differences than for luminance.[1]

It is used in many video and still image encoding schemes – both analog and digital – including in JPEG encoding.

  1. ^ S. Winkler, C. J. van den Branden Lambrecht, and M. Kunt (2001). "Vision and Video: Models and Applications". In Christian J. van den Branden Lambrecht (ed.). Vision models and applications to image and video processing. Springer. p. 209. ISBN 978-0-7923-7422-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

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Chroma subsampling

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Chroma subsampling is the practice of encoding images by implementing less resolution for chroma information than for luma information, taking advantage...

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Subsampling

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signal processing Chroma subsampling Sub-sampling (chemistry) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Subsampling. If an internal...

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4K resolution

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as mobile phones store video footage in Y′CBCR format with 4:2:0 chroma subsampling, which records color information at only one quarter the resolution...

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Chrominance

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bandwidth of a modulated color subcarrier, and in digital systems by chroma subsampling. The idea of transmitting a color television signal with distinct...

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HDMI

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4:4:4 chroma subsampling (8–16 bits per component), xvYCC 4:4:4 chroma subsampling (8–16 bits per component), Y′CBCR 4:4:4 chroma subsampling (8–16 bits...

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Digital cinematography

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LTOs). Most digital cinematography systems further reduce data rate by subsampling color information. Because the human visual system is much more sensitive...

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JPEG

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in a very similar manner. After subsampling, each channel must be split into 8×8 blocks. Depending on chroma subsampling, this yields Minimum Coded Unit...

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DisplayPort

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4:2:0 chroma subsampling (as noted) is used This format can only be achieved if DSC is used together with either YCbCr 4:2:2 or 4:2:0 chroma subsampling (as...

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Video

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way to reduce the amount of data required in digital video is by chroma subsampling (e.g., 4:4:4, 4:2:2, etc.). Because the human eye is less sensitive...

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Gamma correction

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(scaling down), such as chroma subsampling in JPEG's gamma-enabled Y′CbCr. WebP solves this problem by calculating the chroma averages in linear space...

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SxS

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XAVC recording format can record 4K resolution at 60 fps with 4:2:2 chroma subsampling at 600 Mbit/s. A 128 Gigabyte SxS PRO+ media card can record up to...

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Apple ProRes

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data rates and different resolutions. All ProRes422-variants use chroma subsampling of 4:2:2 at 10-bit color depth. ProRes 4444 and 4444 XQ samples color...

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VP9

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chroma subsampling: 4:2:0 profile 1 color depth: 8 bit, chroma subsampling: 4:2:2, 4:2:0, 4:4:4 profile 2 color depth: 10–12 bit, chroma subsampling:...

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1080p

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SMPTE 424M and EBU Tech 3299 require YCbCr color space and 4:2:2 chroma subsampling for transmitting 1080p50 (nominally 2.08 Gbit/s) and 1080p60 signal...

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Nvidia NVENC

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compared to previous generation NVENC. It supports HEVC 8K, 4:4:4 chroma subsampling, lossless encoding, and sample adaptive offset (SAO). Nvidia Video...

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Test card

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specific of digital signals, like checking for error correction, chroma subsampling, aspect ratio signaling, surround sound, etc. More recently, the use...

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Video codec

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important, from the chroma signal, which is less perceptually important and which can be represented at lower resolution using chroma subsampling to achieve more...

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Betacam

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4:1:1 or 4:2:0 chroma subsampling for coding. It gives better chroma resolution and allows certain postproduction processes such as Chroma-key. This format...

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Expeed

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correction, image enhancement/Active D-Lighting, colorspace conversion, chroma subsampling, framerate conversion, lens distortion/chromatic aberration correction...

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411

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by Mary J. Blige released in 1992 The 411, British R&B group 4:1:1 chroma subsampling Volkswagen 411, a car from the late 1960s Bristol 411, a high-performance...

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AVIF

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Monochrome (alpha/depth) or multi-components 4:2:0, 4:2:2, 4:4:4 chroma subsampling and RGB Film grain synthesis Image sequences/animation AVIF specification...

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