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Eritreans information


Eritreans
Total population
Eritrea: 3.6–6.7 million[1][2]
Eritrean diaspora: ≥600,000
Regions with significant populations
Eritreans Eritrea3.6–6.7 million[1][2]
Eritreans Ethiopia170,231[3]
Eritreans Sudan159,748 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Germany82,000 (Eritrean citizens)[5]
Eritreans Sweden49,213[6]
Eritreans United States47,449[7][8][9]
Eritreans  Switzerland36,359[10]
Eritreans Canada36,290[11]
Eritreans England and Eritreans Wales24,812[12]
Eritreans Israel20,500[13]
Eritreans Norway19,957[14]
Eritreans United Arab Emirates17,916 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Italy13,592 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Australia9,383[15]
Eritreans Denmark8,060[16]
Eritreans Kuwait4,725 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Uganda3,529 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans South Sudan3,318 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Egypt2,368 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Netherlands2,150 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Kenya2,127 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Libya1,983 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Qatar1,854 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Finland1,642 [17]
Eritreans South Africa1,604 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Bahrain1,550 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Eritreans Greece1,055[18]
Eritreans Yemen1,009 (Eritrean-born)[4]
Languages
Tigrinya, Tigre, Kunama, Bilen, Nara, Saho, Afar, Beja, and other Languages of Eritrea
Religion
Christian (Eritrean Orthodox, P'ent'ay, Catholic, Protestant), Muslim, Animism[19][20]

Eritreans are the native inhabitants of Eritrea, as well as the global diaspora of Eritrea. Eritreans constitute several component ethnic groups, some of which are related to ethnic groups that make up the Ethiopian people in neighboring Ethiopia and people groups in other parts of the Horn of Africa. Nine of these component ethnic groups are officially recognized by the Government of Eritrea.

The Eritrean national identity began to develop during the Scramble for Africa, when Italy claimed Eritrea as one of its colonies. This marked the establishment of Eritrea's present-day borders.[21] Following Italy's defeat in World War II and the subsequent British administration of Eritrea, the former colony was federated with Ethiopia in 1952.[22] Tensions increased through the 1950s between Eritreans wishing for independence and the Ethiopian government, culminating in the Eritrean War of Independence.[23]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference UNDESA_WPP_2019_total_population was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference COMESA_ERpop_2019 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference EthiopiaPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cite error: The named reference UNPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference GermanyPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference SwedenPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference USPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference USPop2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference USPop3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference SwissPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference CanadaPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference EnglandWalesPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference IsraelPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Cite error: The named reference NorwayPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference AustraliaPop2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference DenmarkPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Cite error: The named reference FinlandPop was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  18. ^ Eritrea - International emigrant stock
  19. ^ Cite error: The named reference Religions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  20. ^ "National Profiles". www.thearda.com. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
  21. ^ Cite error: The named reference Ully was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  22. ^ Cite error: The named reference UNReport was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  23. ^ Cite error: The named reference Struggle was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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the process. Eritreans were supposed to claim Eritrea as an independent sovereign state after the ten years of federation. However, Eritrea's declining autonomy...

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national service in Eritrea does include a civil component, all Eritreans are required to undertake military training and Eritreans cannot generally choose...

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persons, see List of Eritreans. Languages of Eritrea, several, but none called "Eritrean" Eritrean cuisine, a fusion of Eritrea's native culinary traditions...

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Federation of Ethiopia and Eritrea

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of twenty-one, of Eritrean descent, who had maintained residency for at least a year’s time. Conversely, Italo-Eritreans and Eritreans of mixed ethnicity...

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History of Eritrea

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greater use of curry powders and cumin. People in Eritrea likewise tend to drink coffee. Christian Eritreans also drink sowa (a bitter fermented barley) and...

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from morale problems, and some Eritreans even leave the country to dodge the draft. By 2017, the numbers of Eritreans fleeing the draft to other countries...

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List of heads of state of Eritrea

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state of Eritrea has been Isaias Afwerki. The president is also the head of government of Eritrea, as well as commander-in-chief of the Eritrean Defence...

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Eritrean Army

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suffer from morale problems and some Eritreans even leave the country to dodge the draft. By 2017, the numbers of Eritreans fleeing the draft to other countries...

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Demographics of Eritrea

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Italian Eritreans remain. As of 2008, they were estimated at 900 people, down from around 38,000 residents at the end of World War II. People in Eritrea practice...

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List of Eritreans

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The following is a list of notable Eritreans. Shannon-Ogbnai Abeda Abel Aferworki Berhane Aregai Hennos Asmelash Natnael Berhane Nat Berhe Mossana Debesai...

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Eritreans in Germany

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Independence, many Eritreans have fled their homes as refugees and asylum-seekers. During the war (1961-1991), an estimated 25,000 Eritreans sought refuge...

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Eritrean passport

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military service. Eritreans living abroad only receive a passport from their consulate if they have paid their taxes to their country (Eritrea and the United...

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Flag of Eritrea

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that pulled all Eritreans together. After civil war broke out in Eritrea in 1961, Ethiopian emperor Haile Selassie banned the Eritrean flag, coat of arms...

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Eritrean Defence Forces

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Military history in Eritrea stretches back for thousands of years; from ancient times to present day, the society of the Eritreans have dealt with both...

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Politics of Eritrea

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the general population must include 11 women and representation of 15 Eritreans not currently living in the state. The National Assembly is the highest...

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Human rights in Eritrea

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tortured in Eritrea. Freedom of worship is one of the top reasons thousands of Eritreans flee the country. There are thousands of Eritreans in Ethiopia...

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Eritrean diaspora

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The Eritrean diaspora comprises about half of population living in the country, becoming the most diasporic nation. In addition, one third Eritreans live...

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Isaias Afwerki

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Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) was initially inspired by the Eritreans and received assistance for their independence. By the 1980s and 1990s...

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Eritreans in Sweden

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Eritreans in Sweden are citizens and residents of Sweden who are of Eritrean descent. The history of Eritreans in Sweden can be traced back to at least...

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Economy of Eritrea

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meat, millet, leather, teff, and wheat. The displacement of 1 million Eritreans as a result of the war with Ethiopia, and the widespread presence of land...

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