Integration of Italian Eritrea to the Ethiopian Empire from 1952 to 1962
Ethiopian–Eritrean Federation
የኢትዮጵያ-ኤርትራ ፌዴሬሽን(Amharic) الاتحاد الإثيوبي الإريتري(Arabic) ፈደረሽን ኤርትርያ ኢትዮጵያ(Tigrinya)
1952–1962
Flag of Ethiopia and Eritrea
Anthem:Ityopp'ya Hoy[1] Ethiopia, Be Happy
Location of Ethiopia with autonomous Eritrea
Capital
Addis Ababa
Common languages
Amharic Tigrinya[2] Arabic[2]
Government
Autonomous region
Emperor of Ethiopia
• 1952–1962
Haile Selassie
Emperor's Representative
• 1952–1959
Andargachew Messai
• 1959–1962
Abiye Abebe
Chief Executive of Eritrea
• 1952–1955
Tedla Bairu
• 1955 (acting)
Araya Wassie
• 1955–1962
Asfaha Woldemikael
Legislature
Imperial Federal Council
Historical era
Cold War
• Federation
15 September 1952
• Eritrean War of Independence
1 September 1961
• Withdrawal of autonomy
15 November 1962
Currency
Ethiopian birr
Preceded by
Succeeded by
British Military Administration (Eritrea)
Province of Eritrea
Today part of
Ethiopia Eritrea
The Ethiopian–Eritrean Federation was a coalition between the former Italian colony of Eritrea and the Ethiopian Empire. It was established as a result of the renunciation of Italy’s rights and titles to territorial possessions in Africa, inclusive of all its established territories or colonies made effective by the Treaty of Paris of 1947.[3]: 375–383 The fate of Eritrea was contingent on numerous political, social, and economic ideals of Eritreans that ranged from leftists favoring independence, conservatives favoring Ethiopian crown rule, and Eritreans who favored a political union of the two sides of the spectrum. In an attempt to provide Eritrea with ultimate autonomy under an Eritrean curated constitution and governmental elections, UN Resolution 390 (A) was devised to implement such welfare to the individuals it was to be imposed upon.
^"Ethiopia (1930-1975) – nationalanthems.info".
^ abOfficial languages of the Federation alongside Amharic until 1956.
^Schiller, A. Arthur (1 July 1953). "Eritrea: Constitution and Federation with Ethiopia". The American Journal of Comparative Law. 2 (3): 375–383. doi:10.2307/837485. JSTOR 837485.
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