Linguistic expression of equality; as distinguished from set membership
Part of a series on
Linguistics
Outline
History
Index
General linguistics
Diachronic
Lexicography
Morphology
Phonology
Pragmatics
Semantics
Syntax
Syntax–semantics interface
Typology
Applied linguistics
Acquisition
Anthropological
Applied
Computational
Conversation analysis
Corpus linguistics
Discourse analysis
Distance
Documentation
Ethnography of communication
Ethnomethodology
Forensic
History of linguistics
Interlinguistics
Neurolinguistics
Philology
Philosophy of language
Phonetics
Psycholinguistics
Sociolinguistics
Text
Translating and interpreting
Writing systems
Theoretical frameworks
Formalist
Constituency
Dependency
Distributionalism
Generative
Glossematics
Functional
Cognitive
Construction grammar
Functional discourse grammar
Grammaticalization
Interactional linguistics
Prague school
Systemic functional
Usage-based
Structuralism
Topics
Autonomy of syntax
Compositionality
Conservative/innovative forms
Descriptivism
Etymology
Iconicity
Internet linguistics
LGBT linguistics
Origin of language
Orthography
Philosophy of linguistics
Prescriptivism
Second-language acquisition
Theory of language
Portal
v
t
e
The term equative (or equational) is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence Susan is our president, equates two entities "Susan" and "our president". In English, equatives are typically expressed using a copular verb such as "be", although this is not the only use of this verb. Equatives can be contrasted with predicative constructions where one entity is identified as a member of a set, such as Susan is a president. This view has been contrasted by Otto Jespersen in the first part of the XX century and by Giuseppe Longobardi and Andrea Moro in the second. In particular, Andrea Moro in 1988 proved that either demonstrative phrases (DP) must be non referential in the sense of Geach (1962) by exploiting arguments based on binding theory. The idea is that when a DP plays the role of predicate it enlarges its binding domain: for example, in John met his cook the pronoun can refer to the subject John but in John is his cook it cannot. The key-step was to admit that the DP following the copula can be referential whereas the one preceding must not, in other words the key-step was to admit that there can be inverse copular sentences, namely those where the subject, which is referential, follows the predicate. For a discussion starting from Moro's data see Heycock (2012). For a historical view of the development of the analysis of the copula see Moro
Different world languages approach equatives in different ways. The major difference between languages is whether or not they use a copular verb or a non-verbal element (e.g. demonstrative pronoun) to equate the two expressions.
The term equative is also sometimes applied to comparative-like constructions in which the degrees compared are identical rather than distinct: e.g., John is as stupid as he is blonde; some languages have a separate equative case.
The term equative (or equational) is used in linguistics to refer to constructions where two entities are equated with each other. For example, the sentence...
Look up equate in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Equate or equating may refer to: Equate, a brand name of Walmart Equate (game), board game manufactured...
Equative is a case prototypically expressing the standard of comparison of equal values ("as… as a …"). The equative case has been used in very few languages...
Test equating traditionally refers to the statistical process of determining comparable scores on different forms of an exam. It can be accomplished using...
In systemic functional grammar, a thematic equative is a thematic resource in which two or more separate elements in a clause are grouped together to form...
does it have a verb meaning "to have". Equative sentences are used to convey this group of ideas. All equative sentences in Hawaiian are zero-tense/mood...
In mathematics, the method of equating the coefficients is a way of solving a functional equation of two expressions such as polynomials for a number of...
An equated monthly installment (EMI) is defined by Investopedia as "A fixed payment amount made by a borrower to a lender at a specified date each calendar...
Equate Scotland is an organisation established to promote and encourage the advancement of women in science, engineering, technology and the built environment...
of many racial and ethnic origins; consequently, American law does not equate nationality with race or ethnicity, but with citizenship and an oath of...
The Fresnel equations (or Fresnel coefficients) describe the reflection and transmission of light (or electromagnetic radiation in general) when incident...
formerly independent Equate brand sold consumer products at both Target and Walmart at lower prices than those of name brands. Equate is an example of the...
32 candidates and received one percent of the statewide primary vote, equating to around 2.5% across the 32 electorates contested. After a three-year...
around 24%) and that one litre of fuel amounts to about 8.8 kWh (32 MJ), equating to an average of 441 Wh (1,590 kJ) per passenger-km. This compares to a...
Shia Islam (/ˈʃiːə/) is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib (656–661 CE) as his...
these, the equative case, has a different form in both of the main dialects. In Hattusha and Mari, the usual ending is -oš, termed equative I, whereas...
for the rest of their lives. He also introduced the Table of Ranks and equated the votchina with an estate. Russia's modern fleet was built by Peter the...
strongly. India emits about 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions. This equates to about 2.5 tons of carbon dioxide per person per year, which is half...
arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of...
series of horse-based sports competitions EQU, an abbreviation used to mean equative in interlinear translations; see List of glossing abbreviations Equ Press...
House in Philadelphia. He made numerous attempts to conciliate them; he equated killing indigenous peoples with killing whites and sought to integrate...
culture of the Central Steppe region in the second millennium BC is to be equated with the Indo-Iranians." Beckwith 2009, p. 68 "Modern scholars have mostly...
evidence given at a court case in Guildford in January 1597 (Old Style, equating to January 1598 in the modern calendar). The case concerned ownership of...
address him as Father, and all the gods rise in his presence." He was equated with many foreign weather gods, permitting Pausanias to observe "That Zeus...
when global business-to-business and -consumer transactions are combined, equate to $16 trillion for 2013. A report by Oxford Economics added those two together...
Earth (for example, see Kur, Hades, and Sheol). Such places are sometimes equated with the English word hell, though a more correct translation would be...
is the largest city in Northern Ireland. City status does not directly equate with population size. For example, Armagh, with 14,590 is the seat of the...