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Epoxide hydrolase 3 information


EPHX3
Identifiers
AliasesEPHX3, ABHD9, EH3, epoxide hydrolase 3
External IDsOMIM: 617400; MGI: 1919182; HomoloGene: 69386; GeneCards: EPHX3; OMA:EPHX3 - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_024794
NM_001142886

NM_001033163
NM_001347341

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001136358
NP_079070

NP_001028335
NP_001334270

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 15.23 – 15.23 MbChr 17: 32.4 – 32.41 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Epoxide hydrolase 3 (ABHD9, EH3, EPHX3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EPHX3 gene. It is the third defined isozyme in a set of epoxide hydrolase isozymes, the epoxide hydrolases. This set includes the Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (also termed epoxide hydrolase 1, EPHX1, mEH, and EH1); the epoxide hydrolase 2 (also termed soluble epoxide hydrolase, EPHX2, sEH and EH2); and the far less well defined enzymatically, epoxide hydrolase 4 (also termed ABHD7 and EH4). All four enzyme contain an Alpha/beta hydrolase fold suggesting that they have Hydrolysis activity. EH1, EH2, and EH3 have been shown to have such activity in that they add water to epoxides of unsaturated fatty acids to form vicinal cis (see cis-trans isomerism) products; the activity of EH4 has not been reported. The former three EH's differ in subcellular location, tissue expression patterns, substrate preferences, and thereby functions. These functions include limiting the biologically actions of certain fatty acid epoxides, increasing the toxicity of other fatty acid epoxides, and contributing to the metabolism of drugs and other xenobiotics.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000105131 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037577 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

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Epoxide hydrolase 3

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of epoxide hydrolase isozymes, the epoxide hydrolases. This set includes the Microsomal epoxide hydrolase (also termed epoxide hydrolase 1, EPHX1, mEH...

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Epoxide hydrolase

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Epoxide hydrolases (EHs), also known as epoxide hydratases, are enzymes that metabolize compounds that contain an epoxide residue; they convert this residue...

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Epoxide hydrolase 2

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Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is a bifunctional enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EPHX2 gene. sEH is a member of the epoxide hydrolase family....

Word Count : 3080

Juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase

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epoxide hydrolase (JHEH) is an enzyme that inactivates insect juvenile hormones. This inactivation is accomplished through hydrolysis of the epoxide functional...

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Epoxide

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is triethylenetetramine (TETA). Epoxides are alkylating agents, making many of them highly toxic. Epoxide hydrolase Juliá–Colonna epoxidation Massingill...

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Glycoside hydrolase

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participation to form an intermediate epoxide. Hydrolysis of the epoxide leads to a net retention of configuration. Glycoside hydrolases are typically named after...

Word Count : 1889

Microsomal epoxide hydrolase

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enzymology, a microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) (EC 3.3.2.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis reaction between an epoxide and water to form a diol...

Word Count : 2780

Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid

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from epoxides to less active or inactive dihydroxy-eicosatrienoic acids (diHETrEs) by a widely distributed cellular enzyme, soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH)...

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CFTR inhibitory factor

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this by interfering with the host deubiquitylation system. Cif is an epoxide hydrolase (EH) with unique substrate selectivity. Cif is the first example of...

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Arene oxide

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2-dihydroxydihydronaphthalene, respectively. The hydration is catalyzed by epoxide hydrolase enzymes. Dehydration of these diols, which is driven by rearomatization...

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EPHX1

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Epoxide hydrolase 1 is an enzyme encoded by the EPHX1 gene in humans. Epoxide hydrolase plays an important role in both the activation and detoxification...

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List of enzymes

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hydrolase Cholesterol-5,6-oxide hydrolase Hepoxilin-epoxide hydrolase Isochorismatase Leukotriene-A4 hydrolase Limonene-1,2-epoxide hydrolase Microsomal...

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CYP1A2

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Zhu Y, Ai D (May 2016). "Soluble epoxide hydrolase: A potential target for metabolic diseases". Journal of Diabetes. 8 (3): 305–313. doi:10.1111/1753-0407...

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Ubenimex

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aminopeptidase (aminopeptidase B), leukotriene A4 hydrolase (a zinc metalloprotease that displays both epoxide hydrolase and aminopeptidase activities), alanyl aminopeptidase...

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MEH

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Multiple-effect humidification, a seawater desalination method Microsomal epoxide hydrolase, an intestinal enzyme National Security Service (Turkey) (Turkish:...

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CYP1A1

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by epoxide hydrolase (EH) to form BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol. Finally, CYP1A1 catalyses this intermediate to form BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide, which is a...

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Dicyclohexylurea

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dithiocarbonate. 1,3-Dicyclohexyl urea (DCU) is a potent soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) inhibitor. It has been shown to lower systemic blood pressure...

Word Count : 169

Halohydrin dehalogenase

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(2005). "Production of chiral epoxides: epoxide hydrolase-catalyzed enantioselective hydrolysis". Biotechnol Bioprocess. 10 (3): 167–179. doi:10.1007/bf02932009...

Word Count : 969

Epoxydocosapentaenoic acid

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by ubiquitous cellular soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH; also termed epoxide hydrolase 2). Consequently, these epoxides, including EDPs, operate as short-lived...

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Valpromide

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one hundred times more potent as an inhibitor of liver microsomal epoxide hydrolase. This makes it incompatible with carbamazepine and can affect the...

Word Count : 261

Coronaric acid

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and 12R,13S-dihydroxy-9(Z)-octadecenoic acids, by soluble epoxide hydrolase within minutes of its formation. The metabolism of coronaric acid...

Word Count : 1139

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