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CYP1A1 information


CYP1A1
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCYP1A1, AHH, AHRR, CP11, CYP1, P1-450, P450-C, P450DX, CYPIA1, cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily A member 1
External IDsOMIM: 108330 MGI: 88588 HomoloGene: 68062 GeneCards: CYP1A1
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000499
NM_001319216
NM_001319217

NM_001136059
NM_009992

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000490
NP_001306145
NP_001306146

NP_001129531
NP_034122

Location (UCSC)Chr 15: 74.72 – 74.73 MbChr 9: 57.6 – 57.61 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 is a protein[5] that in humans is encoded by the CYP1A1 gene.[6] The protein is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes.[7]

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140465 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000032315 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Kawajiri K (1999). "CYP1A1". IARC Scientific Publications (148): 159–72. PMID 10493257.
  6. ^ Nelson DR, Zeldin DC, Hoffman SM, Maltais LJ, Wain HM, Nebert DW (Jan 2004). "Comparison of cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes from the mouse and human genomes, including nomenclature recommendations for genes, pseudogenes and alternative-splice variants". Pharmacogenetics. 14 (1): 1–18. doi:10.1097/00008571-200401000-00001. PMID 15128046.
  7. ^ Smith G, Stubbins MJ, Harries LW, Wolf CR (Dec 1998). "Molecular genetics of the human cytochrome P450 monooxygenase superfamily". Xenobiotica. 28 (12): 1129–65. doi:10.1080/004982598238868. PMID 9890157.

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suggests that methysticin and the related compound dihydromethysticin have CYP1A1 inducing effects which may be responsible for their toxicity. Additionally...

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relates to the activity of cytochrome P450 subclass 1A1 (CYP1A1). Seemingly, the high activity of CYP1A1 in the intestinal mucosa prevents major amounts of...

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which are formed mainly by a number of cytochrome P450 liver enzymes (CYP1A1, 1A2, 2C8, 2C9). One of them is a dicarboxylic acid, the other two are hydroxylated...

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Cytochrome P450

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Saint-John's wort, a common herbal remedy induces CYP3A4, but also inhibits CYP1A1, CYP1B1. Tobacco smoking induces CYP1A2 (example CYP1A2 substrates are clozapine...

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Sudan I

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Sultan I oxidation were also demonstrated with human CYP enzymes, with CYP1A1 being the major enzyme involved in the oxidation of Sudan I in human tissues...

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Clonidine

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(0–20%) with negligible contributions from the less abundant enzymes CYP3A5, CYP1A1, and CYP3A4. 4-hydroxyclonidine, the main metabolite of clonidine, is also...

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Acne

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variations in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), IL-1 alpha, and CYP1A1 genes, among others. The 308 G/A single nucleotide polymorphism variation...

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Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

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species that may independently damage DNA. Enzymes in the cytochrome family (CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1) metabolize PAHs to diol epoxides. PAH exposure can increase...

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Aryl hydrocarbon receptor

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the induction of cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 (Cyp1a1) resultant from TCDD exposure, which was determined to be directly related...

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CYP1A1 and CYP1A2, CYP1B1 was not identified and sequenced until 1994. Nucleic and amino acid analysis showed approximately 40% identity with CYP1A1....

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Estrogen

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Estrogens are metabolized via hydroxylation by cytochrome P450 enzymes such as CYP1A1 and CYP3A4 and via conjugation by estrogen sulfotransferases (sulfation)...

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Alpinia officinarum

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Ciolino, H. P.; Yeh, G. C. (1999). "The flavonoid galangin is an inhibitor of CYP1A1 activity and an agonist/antagonist of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor". British...

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Fumaria officinalis

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protopine and allocryptopine. Both protopine and allocryptopine increased CYP1A1 and CYP1A2 mRNA levels in human hepatocyte cells. The use of products containing...

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Microsome

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Schunck WH, Roots I (2001). "Co-expression of human cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) variants and human NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase in the baculovirus/insect...

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a compound used as the substrate in the measurement of cytochrome P450 (CYP1A1) induction using the ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase (EROD) assay system in...

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Enzyme Inhibitors Inducers CYP1A1 Certain foods (e.g., cumin, turmeric) Certain herbs/herbal teas (e.g., peppermint, German chamomile, dandelion, Kava)...

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Medical cannabis

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products of primarily CYP2C19 and CYP3A4 activity, with potential activity of CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C9, and CYP2D6. Similar to delta-9-THC, a majority of CBD is...

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Monocrotophos

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correlated with elevated levels of expression of selected cytochrome P450s (CYP1A1/1A2, 2B1/2B2, 2E1) in PC12 cells exposed to monocrotophos (10−5 M). NIOSH...

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CYP3A4 and, to a lesser degree, by CYP1A2 and the extrahepatic isoform CYP1A1 "Cyclobenzaprine". DrugBank. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018...

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humans, the cytochrome P450 oxidases are thought to include CYP3A4 and CYP1A1, while those in the rats are thought to be CYP2C6 and CYP2A1. Oxidation...

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Endocrine disruptor

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Zhang CM, Ma XM, Wei WG, Zhang P, Bai ZP (April 2008). "Expression of AhR, CYP1A1, GSTA1, c-fos and TGF-alpha in skin lesions from dioxin-exposed humans with...

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Eicosanoid

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omega oxidation reaction. The human cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenases, CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C18, CYP2C19, CYP2E1, CYP2J2, and CYP2S1 metabolize...

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Riociguat

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Pharmacokinetic data Bioavailability 94% Protein binding 95% Metabolism CYP1A1, CYP3A4, CYP2C8, CYP2J2 Metabolites N-desmethylriociguat (active), glucuronide...

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