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Epistemic conservatism information


Epistemic conservatism is a view in epistemology about the structure of reasons or justification for belief. While there are various forms, epistemic conservatism is generally the view that a person's believing some claim is a reason in support of the claim, at least on the face of it.[1] Others formulate epistemic conservatism as the view that one is, to some degree, justified in believing something simply because one believes it.[2]

Expanding the thesis, epistemic conservatism implies that it is unreasonable to revise or alter our personal beliefs and ideologies without good reasons to do so. This action of revising would cause an unnecessary use of resources/energy by the individual, and it would not offer the individual any epistemic value. Epistemic conservatism sees an epistemic value in just holding one's beliefs stable.[3]

There have been some critics of the thesis but several important methodologies assume that this thesis holds true.[4]

  1. ^ Fumerton (2007), p. 63.
  2. ^ Christensen (1994), p. 69.
  3. ^ Vahid, Hamid (2004). "Varieties of Epistemic Conservatism" (PDF). Synthese. 141 (1): 97–122. doi:10.1023/b:synt.0000035849.62840.e8. hdl:11693/24163. JSTOR 20118469. S2CID 35456.
  4. ^ McCain, Kevin (2008-09-01). "The virtues of epistemic conservatism". Synthese. 164 (2): 185–200. doi:10.1007/s11229-007-9222-5. ISSN 0039-7857. S2CID 36174535.

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