Enzyme washing or "bio stoning" is a textile manufacturing technique in which cellulase enzymes are applied to denim. As with traditional stone washing, the intended effect is a faded appearance and softer feel.[1] Because the technique relies on biotechnology, enzyme washing is considered an example of textile bio-processing.[2][3]
^Patra, A.K.; Madhu, Amit; Bala, Neeraj (2018). "Enzyme washing of indigo and sulphur dyed denim". Fashion and Textiles. 5. doi:10.1186/s40691-017-0126-9.
^Mosjov, Kiro (2014). "Trends in Bio-Processing of Textiles: A Review". Advanced Technologies. 3 (2): 135–138.
Enzymewashing or "bio stoning" is a textile manufacturing technique in which cellulase enzymes are applied to denim. As with traditional stone washing...
of cellulase enzymes. Pumice stones also encountered a shortage, as the popularity of the stones increased, leading to other stone washing methods being...
In contrast to the benefits of low-temperature washing, a study of the effects of detergent enzymes on untreated knit and woolen fabrics showed damage...
up chemical reactions: enzymes in biological washing powders break down protein, starch or fat stains on clothes, and enzymes in meat tenderizer break...
is left for the enzyme-labelled specific HIV antibodies. These antibodies remain free upon addition and are washed off during washing. Substrate is added...
A washing machine (laundry machine, clothes washer, washer, or simply wash) is a machine designed to launder clothing. Modern-day home appliances use...
dirty laundry (clothes). Laundry detergent is manufactured in powder (washing powder) and liquid form. While powdered and liquid detergents hold roughly...
An immobilized enzyme is an enzyme, with restricted mobility, attached to an inert, insoluble material—such as calcium alginate (produced by reacting...
Dishwashing liquid (or washing-up liquid in British English), or dishwashing soap, dish detergent, and dish soap is a detergent assisting in dishwashing...
establishments such as hotels and restaurants, where many dishes must be cleaned. Washing is conducted with temperatures of 65–71 °C (149–160 °F) and sanitation...
polymorphism itself, as detected through the differing locations of restriction enzyme sites, or to a related laboratory technique by which such differences can...
Examples include CHAPS. Soap is known to have been used as a surfactant for washing clothes since the Sumerian time in 2,500 B.C. In ancient Egypt, soda was...
domestic washing machines, using different combinations of detergents, to quantify the microfibres shed. They found that an average washing load of 6 kg...
Dishwasher detergent is a detergent made for washing dishes in a dishwasher. Dishwasher detergent is different from dishwashing liquid made to wash dishes...
Poor hygiene habits or lacking available hygiene resources, such as hand washing facilities, also negatively impact rates of disease. Parasitic contamination...
perborate and sodium silicate. The chore of washing the laundry began to change with the introduction of washing powders in the 1880s. These new products...
public health agencies during outbreaks. Prevention involves proper hand washing and disinfection of contaminated surfaces. There is no vaccine or specific...
is produced from alliin (a derivative of the amino acid cysteine) by the enzyme alliinase. Allicin is unstable and breaks down to form other sulfur compounds...
levels of caffeine. Therefore, for maximum effects it is suggested to avoid washing the area where the patch is placed. Several studies have looked at the...
exposed to oil should be washed to prevent further reactions. Immediate washing with soap and cold water or rubbing alcohol may help prevent a reaction...
reaction in biological processes. Enzymes are quite specific in their action on a particular substance. A small quantity of enzyme is able to decompose a large...
part of washing. 'Washing' can also refer to the washing of clothing or other cloth items, like bedsheets, whether by hand or with a washing machine....
reactive arthritis, porphyria cutanea tarda Reaction to detergents (e.g. washing dishes with bare hands, using detergent-based shampoos or soaps). Patients...
important method of preventing sapovirus. This can be done by thoroughly washing hands after using the restroom and before eating/preparing food. Alcohol-based...
pathway involves conversion of glucose 1-phosphate to ADP-glucose using the enzyme glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase. This step requires energy in the...
non-fluorescent methods using enzymes such as peroxidase (see immunoperoxidase staining) and alkaline phosphatase are now used. These enzymes are capable of catalysing...
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