Effect of World War I on children in the United States information
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Drawing by Marguerite Martyn of two women and a child knitting for the war effort at a St. Louis, Missouri, Red Cross office in 1917
Though the United States was in combat for only a matter of months, the reorganization of society had a great effect on life for children in the United States. More than 116,000 members of the U.S. military died in the war, far fewer than combatants from other countries.[1] No one has estimated how many orphans resulted.[2] Additionally, as the male workforce left for battle, mothers and sisters began working in factories to take their positions, and the family dynamic began to change; this affected children as they had less time to spend with family members and were expected to grow up faster and help with the war effort.[2] Similarly, Woodrow Wilson called on children involved in youth organizations to help collect money for war bonds and stamps in order to raise money for the war effort.[3] This was a way to mobilize public opinion and shame adults who did not donate. The Office of War Information and other agencies implemented programs and created posters and pamphlets to encourage war support.[4]
^Niall Ferguson (1999). The Pity of War: Explaining World War I. Basic Books. p. 299. ISBN 9780465057122.
^ abGreenwald, Women, War, and Work, 4
^McDermott, T. P "USA's Boy Scouts and World War I Liberty Loan Bonds", pg. 70
^Cite error: The named reference Spring20 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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