United States home front during World War II information
Activities of the United States during World War II
United States Home Front
1942–1945
Service on the Home Front by Louis Hirshman and William Tasker.
Location
United States
Including
New Deal Era Second Great Migration
President(s)
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Harry Truman
Key events
Attack on Pearl Harbor Double V campaign Rationing Internment policies Conscription G.I. Bill
Chronology
Great Depression
Post-war era
v
t
e
American Theater (WWII)
Battle of the Atlantic
Caribbean
Canada
Angler POW escape
St. Lawrence
Bell Island
Estevan Point Lighthouse
Bowmanville
Kiebitz
Point Maisonnette
United States
Machita incident
Aleutian islands
Torpedo Alley
Ellwood
California ships
Los Angeles
Pastorius
Fort Stevens
Lordsburg killings
Lookout Air Raids
Duquesne Spies
Fort Stanton
Pelikan
Port Chicago
Fort Lawton
Fire balloon attacks
Elster
Great Papago Escape
Santa Fe riot
Point Judith
Utah prisoner of war massacre
Central and South America
River Plate
Bolívar
Pelikan
The United States home front during World War II supported the war effort in many ways, including a wide range of volunteer efforts and submitting to government-managed rationing and price controls. There was a general feeling of agreement that the sacrifices were for the national good during the war.
The labor market changed radically. Peacetime conflicts concerning race and labor took on a special dimension because of the pressure for national unity. The Hollywood film industry was important for propaganda. Every aspect of life from politics to personal savings changed when put on a wartime footing. This was achieved by tens of millions of workers moving from low to high productivity jobs in industrial centers. Millions of students, retirees, housewives, and unemployed moved into the active labor force. The hours they had to work increased dramatically as the time for leisure activities declined sharply.
Gasoline, meat, clothing, and footwear were tightly rationed. Most families were allocated 3 US gallons (11 L; 2.5 imp gal) of gasoline a week, which sharply curtailed driving for any purpose. Production of most durable goods, like new housing, vacuum cleaners, and kitchen appliances, was banned until the war ended.[1] In industrial areas housing was in short supply as people doubled up and lived in cramped quarters. Prices and wages were controlled. Americans saved a high portion of their incomes, which led to renewed growth after the war.[2][3]
^Schneider, Carl G and Schneider, Dorothy; World War II; p. 57 ISBN 1438108907
^Harold G. Vatter, The U.S. Economy in World War II (1988) pp. 27–31
^David Kennedy, Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929–1945 (2001) pp. 615–68
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